Item talk:Q72090

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Detection and measurement of land subsidence using global positioning system and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Coachella Valley, California, 1998-2000",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "wri024239",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri024239"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 39955
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/wri024239",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024239"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2002",
     "dateModified": "2019-09-13",
     "abstract": "Land subsidence associated with ground-water-level declines has been recognized as a potential problem in Coachella Valley, California. Since the early 1920s, ground water has been a major source of agricultural, municipal, and domestic supply in the valley. Pumping of ground water resulted in water-level declines as large as 15 meters (50 feet) through the late 1940s. In 1949, the importation of Colorado River water to the lower Coachella Valley began, resulting in a reduction in ground-water pumping and a recovery of water levels during the 1950s through the 1970s. Since the late 1970s, demand for water in the valley has exceeded deliveries of imported surface water, resulting in increased pumping and associated ground-water-level declines and, consequently, an increase in the potential for land subsidence caused by aquifer-system compaction.The location, extent, and magnitude of the vertical land-surface changes in Coachella Valley between 1998 and 2000 were determined using Global Positioning System (GPS) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) methods. GPS measurements made at 15 geodetic monuments in the lower Coachella Valley indicate that -34 to +60 millimeters \u00b1 45 millimeters (-0.11 to +0.20 foot \u00b1 0.15 foot) of vertical change in the land surface occurred during the 2-year period. Changes at three of the monuments exceeded the maximum uncertainty of \u00b1 45 millimeters (\u00b1 0.15 foot) at the 95-percent confidence level, which indicates that small amounts of uplift occurred at these monuments between October 1998 and August 2000. Water-level measurements made at wells near the three uplifted monuments during this 2-year period indicate that the water levels fluctuate seasonally; water-level measurements made at these wells in September 1998 and September 2000 indicate that the water levels rose slightly near two monuments and declined slightly near the third. The relation between the seasonally fluctuating, but fairly stable, water levels between September 1998 and September 2000 and the slight uplift at the monuments may indicate that the water levels are fluctuating in the elastic range of stress and that the preconsolidation stress of the aquifer system was not exceeded during the 2-year period.Results of the InSAR measurements made between June 17, 1998, and October 4, 2000, indicate that land subsidence, ranging from about 40 to 80 millimeters (0.13 to 0.26 foot), occurred in three areas of the Coachella Valley; near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta. Measurements made between June 17, 1998, and June 2, 1999, indicate that about 15 millimeters (0.05 foot) occurred southeast of Lake Cahuilla. All the subsiding areas coincide with or are near areas where ground-water levels declined between 1998 and 2000; some water levels in 2000 were at the lowest levels in their recorded histories. The coincident areas of subsidence and declining water levels suggest that aquifer-system compaction may be causing subsidence. If the stresses imposed by the historically lowest water levels exceeded the preconsolidation stress, the aquifer-system compaction and associated land subsidence may be permanent. Although the localized character of the subsidence signals look typical of the type of subsidence characteristically caused by localized pumping, the subsidence also may be related to tectonic activity in the valley.",
     "description": "vii, 29 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Sneed, Michelle micsneed@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Michelle",
         "familyName": "Sneed",
         "email": "micsneed@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-8180-382X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-382X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "California Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Stork, Sylvia V. svstork@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Sylvia V.",
         "familyName": "Stork",
         "email": "svstork@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-1994-5560",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-5560"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Ikehara, Marti E.",
         "givenName": "Marti E.",
         "familyName": "Ikehara"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "California Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "California"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Riverside County"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Coachella Valley",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/5338176"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -114.4331,
                             34.0856
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4341,
                             34.0815
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4345,
                             34.0798
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4365,
                             34.0714
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4373,
                             34.0635
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4371,
                             34.0573
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4358,
                             34.051
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4341,
                             34.0451
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.434,
                             34.0429
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4338,
                             34.0401
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4342,
                             34.0333
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4362,
                             34.0269
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4389,
                             34.0226
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4459,
                             34.0176
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4492,
                             34.0157
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4521,
                             34.0154
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.458,
                             34.016
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4603,
                             34.0164
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.463,
                             34.014
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4656,
                             34.0119
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4651,
                             34.0098
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4631,
                             34.0077
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.46,
                             34.0053
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.456,
                             34.0033
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4546,
                             34.0019
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4553,
                             34.0001
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4582,
                             33.9989
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4604,
                             33.9985
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4644,
                             33.9968
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4667,
                             33.9947
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4695,
                             33.9921
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4706,
                             33.9904
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.471,
                             33.9898
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4727,
                             33.9879
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4756,
                             33.9864
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4779,
                             33.9844
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4785,
                             33.9838
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4803,
                             33.9825
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4818,
                             33.981
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4845,
                             33.9781
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4904,
                             33.9716
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4952,
                             33.9663
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4974,
                             33.9647
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5023,
                             33.9632
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5056,
                             33.9623
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5106,
                             33.9617
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5122,
                             33.9614
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5139,
                             33.961
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5178,
                             33.96
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5221,
                             33.9573
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5254,
                             33.9531
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5279,
                             33.9481
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5315,
                             33.9407
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5331,
                             33.9353
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5333,
                             33.9338
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5329,
                             33.9316
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5306,
                             33.9294
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5288,
                             33.9283
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.526,
                             33.9269
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5195,
                             33.9237
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5137,
                             33.9193
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5091,
                             33.9141
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5055,
                             33.9085
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5071,
                             33.9053
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5087,
                             33.9032
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.516,
                             33.9032
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5191,
                             33.905
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5215,
                             33.9051
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5232,
                             33.9041
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5237,
                             33.9016
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5207,
                             33.8973
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5165,
                             33.893
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5102,
                             33.8878
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5031,
                             33.8822
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5002,
                             33.8796
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4994,
                             33.8745
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.501,
                             33.8704
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5033,
                             33.8671
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5059,
                             33.8654
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5067,
                             33.865
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5107,
                             33.863
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5152,
                             33.862
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5196,
                             33.8622
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5224,
                             33.8627
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5257,
                             33.8631
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5273,
                             33.8621
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5284,
                             33.8598
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5283,
                             33.8562
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5269,
                             33.8517
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5244,
                             33.8455
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5241,
                             33.8446
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5215,
                             33.8372
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5193,
                             33.8322
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5185,
                             33.8287
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5191,
                             33.8262
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5221,
                             33.8236
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5238,
                             33.8219
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5245,
                             33.8205
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5253,
                             33.816
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5235,
                             33.8122
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5204,
                             33.8058
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5176,
                             33.7979
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5127,
                             33.7877
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.511,
                             33.7843
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5092,
                             33.7807
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5049,
                             33.7719
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5039,
                             33.7696
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5022,
                             33.7637
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5009,
                             33.7558
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5032,
                             33.749
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5058,
                             33.7444
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.508,
                             33.7411
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5079,
                             33.7384
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5062,
                             33.7346
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5032,
                             33.7321
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4993,
                             33.7298
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4964,
                             33.7254
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4938,
                             33.7204
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.491,
                             33.711
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4908,
                             33.7062
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.494,
                             33.7004
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4984,
                             33.6983
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5003,
                             33.6977
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5042,
                             33.6963
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5059,
                             33.6957
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5103,
                             33.6942
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.516,
                             33.6922
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5186,
                             33.6909
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5199,
                             33.6903
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5206,
                             33.6898
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5221,
                             33.6888
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5239,
                             33.6875
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5266,
                             33.6831
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5285,
                             33.6782
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5295,
                             33.6742
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5283,
                             33.6706
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.526,
                             33.6684
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.522,
                             33.6679
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5172,
                             33.6672
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5139,
                             33.6653
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5132,
                             33.6646
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.513,
                             33.6628
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5159,
                             33.6613
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5191,
                             33.6604
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5226,
                             33.6588
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5262,
                             33.657
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5278,
                             33.6554
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5279,
                             33.6531
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5271,
                             33.6502
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5247,
                             33.6465
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5225,
                             33.6438
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5218,
                             33.6407
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5223,
                             33.638
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.523,
                             33.6372
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5252,
                             33.6348
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5259,
                             33.6325
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5275,
                             33.6288
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5275,
                             33.6258
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5265,
                             33.6235
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5244,
                             33.6211
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5228,
                             33.6184
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5216,
                             33.6162
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5221,
                             33.6134
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.525,
                             33.6095
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5259,
                             33.6085
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5316,
                             33.6023
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5365,
                             33.5966
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5386,
                             33.5949
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.539,
                             33.5935
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5384,
                             33.5917
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5375,
                             33.5889
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5383,
                             33.5862
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5387,
                             33.5826
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5381,
                             33.5803
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5363,
                             33.5772
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.534,
                             33.5746
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5337,
                             33.5714
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5328,
                             33.5677
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.53,
                             33.5656
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5294,
                             33.565
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5275,
                             33.5634
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5249,
                             33.561
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5247,
                             33.5579
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5267,
                             33.5554
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5274,
                             33.5546
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5304,
                             33.5522
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5331,
                             33.5498
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5369,
                             33.5465
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5435,
                             33.5438
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5483,
                             33.5401
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.554,
                             33.5368
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.555,
                             33.5347
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5585,
                             33.5312
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.559,
                             33.528
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5594,
                             33.5243
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.56,
                             33.5211
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5608,
                             33.5193
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5614,
                             33.5179
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5637,
                             33.5153
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5671,
                             33.5132
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5679,
                             33.5128
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5701,
                             33.5116
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5732,
                             33.5098
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.574,
                             33.5094
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5761,
                             33.5089
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5776,
                             33.5084
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5784,
                             33.5081
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5825,
                             33.5065
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.587,
                             33.504
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5917,
                             33.5004
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5953,
                             33.4953
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5994,
                             33.4848
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.601,
                             33.4825
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6036,
                             33.4794
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6042,
                             33.4788
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6059,
                             33.477
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6087,
                             33.474
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6143,
                             33.4681
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6158,
                             33.4661
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6174,
                             33.4639
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6195,
                             33.4597
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6208,
                             33.4563
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6206,
                             33.4529
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6206,
                             33.4517
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6214,
                             33.4467
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6223,
                             33.4413
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6243,
                             33.4368
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6386,
                             33.437
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6677,
                             33.4373
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.7388,
                             33.4371
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.7944,
                             33.4371
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.8291,
                             33.4371
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.8288,
                             33.4326
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.847,
                             33.4328
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.8717,
                             33.4329
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.891,
                             33.4333
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9174,
                             33.4334
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9329,
                             33.4327
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9367,
                             33.4328
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9505,
                             33.4329
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9544,
                             33.4326
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9714,
                             33.4328
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9891,
                             33.4326
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0061,
                             33.4324
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.026,
                             33.4322
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0381,
                             33.4318
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0458,
                             33.4321
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0557,
                             33.432
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0618,
                             33.4318
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0634,
                             33.4323
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.081,
                             33.4325
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.0981,
                             33.4323
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.1157,
                             33.4325
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.1294,
                             33.4335
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.151,
                             33.4325
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.2033,
                             33.4322
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.206,
                             33.4323
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.2291,
                             33.4322
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.2468,
                             33.432
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.4659,
                             33.4326
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.4666,
                             33.429
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.6747,
                             33.4293
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7116,
                             33.4291
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7165,
                             33.4288
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7286,
                             33.4288
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.733,
                             33.4289
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7463,
                             33.4284
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7507,
                             33.4286
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7633,
                             33.4285
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7677,
                             33.4287
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7853,
                             33.4283
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8024,
                             33.428
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8667,
                             33.43
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.9951,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0127,
                             33.4273
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0237,
                             33.4276
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0303,
                             33.4278
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0402,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0474,
                             33.4274
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0595,
                             33.4273
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0656,
                             33.4271
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0771,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0826,
                             33.4271
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0931,
                             33.4274
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.1107,
                             33.4275
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.1629,
                             33.4286
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.1805,
                             33.4291
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.197,
                             33.4296
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.284,
                             33.4284
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3016,
                             33.4284
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3198,
                             33.428
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3897,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3929,
                             33.4282
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.4457,
                             33.428
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.4964,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.5822,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6158,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6328,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.651,
                             33.4277
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6665,
                             33.4272
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6686,
                             33.4271
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6802,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.7,
                             33.427
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.7209,
                             33.427
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.7823,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.7908,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.7931,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.8068,
                             33.4268
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.8579,
                             33.4266
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.8827,
                             33.4272
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9465,
                             33.4273
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9484,
                             33.4271
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9515,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9962,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.0307,
                             33.4269
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.0301,
                             33.4314
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.03,
                             33.4315
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.052,
                             33.4315
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.0822,
                             33.4321
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.1121,
                             33.4319
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.1202,
                             33.4319
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.1246,
                             33.4319
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.1372,
                             33.4319
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.2412,
                             33.4317
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.2419,
                             33.4477
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3656,
                             33.4895
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3711,
                             33.4919
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3652,
                             33.5045
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3653,
                             33.5045
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3655,
                             33.5045
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3796,
                             33.5048
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.4523,
                             33.5047
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.476,
                             33.5042
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.4886,
                             33.5045
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5101,
                             33.5053
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5104,
                             33.5344
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.499,
                             33.5506
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.4768,
                             33.5789
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.414,
                             33.6592
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.473,
                             33.703
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5358,
                             33.7113
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5363,
                             33.7568
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5813,
                             33.7676
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6642,
                             33.8604
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6744,
                             33.8737
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6687,
                             33.8809
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6757,
                             33.8887
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6564,
                             33.888
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6566,
                             33.9244
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6112,
                             33.9254
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.6117,
                             33.9718
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5592,
                             33.9887
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.5598,
                             34.0328
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3774,
                             34.0328
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.3767,
                             34.0191
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.227,
                             34.0186
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.2269,
                             34.0045
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9303,
                             34.0051
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.9299,
                             34.0346
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.8556,
                             34.0357
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.8251,
                             34.0354
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.717,
                             34.0338
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.6156,
                             34.0336
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.5817,
                             34.0332
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.564,
                             34.0332
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.5462,
                             34.0337
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.5285,
                             34.0332
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.5113,
                             34.0341
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.493,
                             34.0341
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.4753,
                             34.0341
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.4581,
                             34.0336
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3532,
                             34.0345
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.3006,
                             34.033
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.301,
                             34.0367
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.2611,
                             34.0369
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.2123,
                             34.0369
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.2045,
                             34.0367
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.159,
                             34.0368
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.1391,
                             34.0367
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0681,
                             34.0364
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0375,
                             34.0373
                           ],
                           [
                             -116.0009,
                             34.0367
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.9832,
                             34.0366
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.9755,
                             34.0363
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.9316,
                             34.0368
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8955,
                             34.0371
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8773,
                             34.0369
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8761,
                             34.0369
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.8207,
                             34.037
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7902,
                             34.0369
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.7718,
                             34.0372
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.6842,
                             34.0367
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.6659,
                             34.037
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.6315,
                             34.0376
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.5954,
                             34.0373
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.5605,
                             34.0375
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.526,
                             34.0382
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.4761,
                             34.0383
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.4578,
                             34.0381
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.3674,
                             34.0381
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.3152,
                             34.038
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.3162,
                             34.0708
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.3157,
                             34.0813
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.2979,
                             34.0811
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.2107,
                             34.0815
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.193,
                             34.0813
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.1928,
                             34.084
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.1229,
                             34.0837
                           ],
                           [
                             -115.094,
                             34.084
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9969,
                             34.0834
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9791,
                             34.0832
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.9436,
                             34.0831
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.8637,
                             34.0827
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.8225,
                             34.0833
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.787,
                             34.0828
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6809,
                             34.0834
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.6637,
                             34.0836
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5593,
                             34.0838
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5415,
                             34.0839
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5054,
                             34.0842
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4698,
                             34.0845
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.447,
                             34.0849
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.4331,
                             34.0856
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     },
                     "properties": {
                       "name": "Riverside",
                       "state": "CA"
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 33.745529665518404,
             "longitude": -115.99279343936513
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Land": [
       0
     ],
     "subsidence": [
       1,
       123,
       442,
       475,
       485,
       493,
       500
     ],
     "associated": [
       2,
       111,
       473
     ],
     "with": [
       3,
       411
     ],
     "ground-water-level": [
       4,
       112
     ],
     "declines": [
       5,
       44,
       113
     ],
     "has": [
       6,
       23,
       99
     ],
     "been": [
       7,
       24
     ],
     "recognized": [
       8
     ],
     "as": [
       9,
       45,
       47
     ],
     "a": [
       10,
       25,
       72,
       78
     ],
     "potential": [
       11,
       120
     ],
     "problem": [
       12
     ],
     "in": [
       13,
       34,
       42,
       71,
       74,
       96,
       107,
       118,
       137,
       165,
       189,
       264,
       318,
       369,
       427,
       434,
       508
     ],
     "Coachella": [
       14,
       67,
       138,
       168,
       374
     ],
     "Valley,": [
       15
     ],
     "California.": [
       16
     ],
     "Since": [
       17,
       89
     ],
     "the": [
       18,
       35,
       53,
       58,
       65,
       84,
       87,
       90,
       97,
       119,
       133,
       166,
       190,
       195,
       202,
       205,
       216,
       243,
       253,
       272,
       284,
       289,
       304,
       308,
       313,
       319,
       326,
       330,
       337,
       341,
       373,
       407,
       431,
       456,
       460,
       466,
       469,
       480,
       484,
       490,
       499,
       509
     ],
     "early": [
       19
     ],
     "1920s,": [
       20
     ],
     "ground": [
       21,
       39
     ],
     "water": [
       22,
       40,
       63,
       81,
       95,
       254,
       273,
       295,
       314,
       425,
       445,
       463
     ],
     "major": [
       26
     ],
     "source": [
       27
     ],
     "of": [
       28,
       38,
       60,
       80,
       102,
       132,
       186,
       201,
       208,
       225,
       322,
       329,
       340,
       372,
       403,
       441,
       483,
       489,
       492
     ],
     "agricultural,": [
       29
     ],
     "municipal,": [
       30
     ],
     "and": [
       31,
       77,
       110,
       130,
       142,
       151,
       234,
       267,
       280,
       300,
       303,
       324,
       349,
       381,
       390,
       422,
       443,
       472
     ],
     "domestic": [
       32
     ],
     "supply": [
       33
     ],
     "valley.": [
       36,
       510
     ],
     "Pumping": [
       37
     ],
     "resulted": [
       41
     ],
     "water-level": [
       43,
       258
     ],
     "large": [
       46
     ],
     "15": [
       48,
       162,
       397
     ],
     "meters": [
       49
     ],
     "(50": [
       50
     ],
     "feet)": [
       51
     ],
     "through": [
       52,
       86
     ],
     "late": [
       54,
       91
     ],
     "1940s.": [
       55
     ],
     "In": [
       56
     ],
     "1949,": [
       57
     ],
     "importation": [
       59
     ],
     "Colorado": [
       61
     ],
     "River": [
       62
     ],
     "to": [
       64,
       173,
       180,
       361,
       365,
       505
     ],
     "lower": [
       66,
       167
     ],
     "Valley": [
       68,
       139,
       169
     ],
     "began,": [
       69
     ],
     "resulting": [
       70,
       106
     ],
     "reduction": [
       73
     ],
     "ground-water": [
       75,
       417
     ],
     "pumping": [
       76,
       109
     ],
     "recovery": [
       79
     ],
     "levels": [
       82,
       255,
       274,
       296,
       315,
       418,
       426,
       433,
       446,
       464
     ],
     "during": [
       83,
       194,
       247,
       336
     ],
     "1950s": [
       85
     ],
     "1970s.": [
       88
     ],
     "1970s,": [
       92
     ],
     "demand": [
       93
     ],
     "for": [
       94,
       121
     ],
     "valley": [
       98
     ],
     "exceeded": [
       100,
       204,
       335,
       465
     ],
     "deliveries": [
       101
     ],
     "imported": [
       103
     ],
     "surface": [
       104,
       192
     ],
     "water,": [
       105
     ],
     "increased": [
       108
     ],
     "and,": [
       114
     ],
     "consequently,": [
       115
     ],
     "an": [
       116
     ],
     "increase": [
       117
     ],
     "land": [
       122,
       191,
       355,
       474
     ],
     "caused": [
       124,
       495
     ],
     "by": [
       125,
       459,
       496
     ],
     "aquifer-system": [
       126,
       449,
       470
     ],
     "compaction.The": [
       127
     ],
     "location,": [
       128
     ],
     "extent,": [
       129
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       131
     ],
     "vertical": [
       134,
       187
     ],
     "land-surface": [
       135
     ],
     "changes": [
       136
     ],
     "between": [
       140,
       231,
       288,
       297,
       345,
       386,
       420
     ],
     "1998": [
       141,
       233,
       266,
       299,
       421
     ],
     "2000": [
       143,
       269,
       302,
       428
     ],
     "were": [
       144,
       429
     ],
     "determined": [
       145
     ],
     "using": [
       146
     ],
     "Global": [
       147
     ],
     "Positioning": [
       148
     ],
     "System": [
       149
     ],
     "(GPS)": [
       150
     ],
     "interferometric": [
       152
     ],
     "synthetic": [
       153
     ],
     "aperture": [
       154
     ],
     "radar": [
       155
     ],
     "(InSAR)": [
       156
     ],
     "methods.": [
       157
     ],
     "GPS": [
       158
     ],
     "measurements": [
       159,
       238,
       259,
       343
     ],
     "made": [
       160,
       239,
       260,
       344,
       385
     ],
     "at": [
       161,
       199,
       215,
       228,
       240,
       261,
       307,
       430
     ],
     "geodetic": [
       163
     ],
     "monuments": [
       164,
       203,
       230,
       246,
       279,
       309
     ],
     "indicate": [
       170,
       251,
       270,
       311,
       353,
       394
     ],
     "that": [
       171,
       222,
       252,
       271,
       312,
       325,
       354,
       395,
       448
     ],
     "-34": [
       172
     ],
     "+60": [
       174
     ],
     "millimeters": [
       175,
       178,
       211,
       363,
       398
     ],
     "\u00b1": [
       176,
       183,
       209
     ],
     "45": [
       177,
       210
     ],
     "(-0.11": [
       179
     ],
     "+0.20": [
       181
     ],
     "foot": [
       182
     ],
     "0.15": [
       184,
       213
     ],
     "foot)": [
       185,
       214,
       400
     ],
     "change": [
       188
     ],
     "occurred": [
       193,
       227,
       368,
       401
     ],
     "2-year": [
       196,
       249,
       338
     ],
     "period.": [
       197
     ],
     "Changes": [
       198
     ],
     "three": [
       200,
       244,
       370
     ],
     "maximum": [
       206
     ],
     "uncertainty": [
       207
     ],
     "(\u00b1": [
       212
     ],
     "95-percent": [
       217
     ],
     "confidence": [
       218
     ],
     "level,": [
       219
     ],
     "which": [
       220
     ],
     "indicates": [
       221
     ],
     "small": [
       223
     ],
     "amounts": [
       224
     ],
     "uplift": [
       226,
       306
     ],
     "these": [
       229,
       262
     ],
     "October": [
       232,
       350
     ],
     "August": [
       235
     ],
     "2000.": [
       236
     ],
     "Water-level": [
       237
     ],
     "wells": [
       241,
       263
     ],
     "near": [
       242,
       277,
       283,
       376,
       414
     ],
     "uplifted": [
       245
     ],
     "this": [
       248
     ],
     "period": [
       250
     ],
     "fluctuate": [
       256
     ],
     "seasonally;": [
       257
     ],
     "September": [
       265,
       268,
       298,
       301
     ],
     "rose": [
       275
     ],
     "slightly": [
       276,
       282
     ],
     "two": [
       278
     ],
     "declined": [
       281,
       419
     ],
     "third.": [
       285
     ],
     "The": [
       286,
       438
     ],
     "relation": [
       287
     ],
     "seasonally": [
       290
     ],
     "fluctuating,": [
       291
     ],
     "but": [
       292
     ],
     "fairly": [
       293
     ],
     "stable,": [
       294
     ],
     "slight": [
       305
     ],
     "may": [
       310,
       451,
       476,
       502
     ],
     "are": [
       316,
       413
     ],
     "fluctuating": [
       317
     ],
     "elastic": [
       320
     ],
     "range": [
       321
     ],
     "stress": [
       323,
       328
     ],
     "preconsolidation": [
       327,
       467
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       331
     ],
     "system": [
       332
     ],
     "was": [
       333
     ],
     "not": [
       334
     ],
     "period.Results": [
       339
     ],
     "InSAR": [
       342
     ],
     "June": [
       346,
       387,
       391
     ],
     "17,": [
       347,
       388
     ],
     "1998,": [
       348,
       389
     ],
     "4,": [
       351
     ],
     "2000,": [
       352
     ],
     "subsidence,": [
       356
     ],
     "ranging": [
       357
     ],
     "from": [
       358
     ],
     "about": [
       359,
       396
     ],
     "40": [
       360
     ],
     "80": [
       362
     ],
     "(0.13": [
       364
     ],
     "0.26": [
       366
     ],
     "foot),": [
       367
     ],
     "areas": [
       371,
       409,
       415,
       440
     ],
     "Valley;": [
       375
     ],
     "Palm": [
       377
     ],
     "Desert,": [
       378
     ],
     "Indian": [
       379
     ],
     "Wells,": [
       380
     ],
     "La": [
       382
     ],
     "Quinta.": [
       383
     ],
     "Measurements": [
       384
     ],
     "2,": [
       392
     ],
     "1999,": [
       393
     ],
     "(0.05": [
       399
     ],
     "southeast": [
       402
     ],
     "Lake": [
       404
     ],
     "Cahuilla.": [
       405
     ],
     "All": [
       406
     ],
     "subsiding": [
       408
     ],
     "coincide": [
       410
     ],
     "or": [
       412
     ],
     "where": [
       416
     ],
     "2000;": [
       423
     ],
     "some": [
       424
     ],
     "lowest": [
       432,
       462
     ],
     "their": [
       435
     ],
     "recorded": [
       436
     ],
     "histories.": [
       437
     ],
     "coincident": [
       439
     ],
     "declining": [
       444
     ],
     "suggest": [
       447
     ],
     "compaction": [
       450,
       471
     ],
     "be": [
       452,
       477,
       503
     ],
     "causing": [
       453
     ],
     "subsidence.": [
       454
     ],
     "If": [
       455
     ],
     "stresses": [
       457
     ],
     "imposed": [
       458
     ],
     "historically": [
       461
     ],
     "stress,": [
       468
     ],
     "permanent.": [
       478
     ],
     "Although": [
       479
     ],
     "localized": [
       481,
       497
     ],
     "character": [
       482
     ],
     "signals": [
       486
     ],
     "look": [
       487
     ],
     "typical": [
       488
     ],
     "type": [
       491
     ],
     "characteristically": [
       494
     ],
     "pumping,": [
       498
     ],
     "also": [
       501
     ],
     "related": [
       504
     ],
     "tectonic": [
       506
     ],
     "activity": [
       507
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090408094",
         "display_name": "Michelle Sneed",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-382X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michelle Sneed",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041010180",
         "display_name": "Sylvia V. Stork",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-5560"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sylvia V. Stork",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004820939",
         "display_name": "Marti E. Ikehara",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marti E. Ikehara",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.720779,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081792995",
   "cited_by_count": 3,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 71,
     "max": 73
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.66492134,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6540996,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c180851071",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953",
       "display_name": "Subsidence",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.62213653,
       "qid": "Q159195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.61109644,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c22286887",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056",
       "display_name": "Interferometric synthetic aperture radar",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5980344,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c1284942",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501",
       "display_name": "Water level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.590871,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52885467,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39769621",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272",
       "display_name": "Water table",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4862646,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c8625798",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
       "display_name": "Surface water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45254657,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87360688",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686",
       "display_name": "Synthetic aperture radar",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.30401826,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.2706871,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.24421704,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.19983557,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
       "display_name": "Remote sensing",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.18020412,
       "qid": "Q158877"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08698836,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c109007969",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
       "display_name": "Structural basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166113"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-09-08",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Detection and measurement of land subsidence using global positioning system and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Coachella Valley, California, 1998-2000",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024239",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3081792995",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3081792995",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024239",
     "mag": "3081792995"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-depletion",
       "display_name": "groundwater depletion",
       "score": 0.574863
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/land-subsidence",
       "display_name": "Land Subsidence",
       "score": 0.56393
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/land-water-storage",
       "display_name": "land water storage",
       "score": 0.542303
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-extraction",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Extraction",
       "score": 0.512714
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-availability",
       "display_name": "Water Availability",
       "score": 0.505636
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024239",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3081792995/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024239",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10801",
     "display_name": "Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry",
     "score": 0.998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
       "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2002-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2002,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4365131465",
     "https://openalex.org/W4294237504",
     "https://openalex.org/W2781934594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2374921833",
     "https://openalex.org/W2373310320",
     "https://openalex.org/W2367032543",
     "https://openalex.org/W2365547495",
     "https://openalex.org/W2188541630",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130313420",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127359929"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.4,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Detection and measurement of land subsidence using global positioning system and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Coachella Valley, California, 1998-2000",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10801",
       "display_name": "Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry",
       "score": 0.998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11405",
       "display_name": "Global Sea Level Variability and Change",
       "score": 0.9923,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
       "score": 0.9869,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T22:07:03.794714",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q72090"
 }

}