Item talk:Q58865: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Added abstract and other texts to publication item's discussion page for reference)
 
(Update item cache)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
= An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim =
{
This report describes two software tools that, when used as front ends for the three-dimensional backward Monte Carlo atmospheric-radiative-transfer model (RTM) McArtim, facilitate the generation of lookup tables of volcanic-plume optical-transmittance characteristics in the ultraviolet/visible-spectral region. In particular, the differential optical depth and derivatives thereof (that is, weighting functions), with regard to a change in SO<sub>2</sub> column density or aerosol optical thickness, can be simulated for a specific measurement geometry and a representative range of plume conditions. These tables are required for the retrieval of SO<sub>2</sub> column density in volcanic plumes, using the simulated radiative-transfer/differential optical-absorption spectroscopic (SRT-DOAS) approach outlined by Kern and others (2012). This report, together with the software tools published online, is intended to make this sophisticated SRT-DOAS technique available to volcanologists and gas geochemists in an operational environment, without the need for an indepth treatment of the underlying principles or the low-level interface of the RTM McArtim.
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
 
    "schema": {
== Table of Contents ==
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
* Abstract
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
* Introduction
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
* LT-Builder
      "name": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
* RTVP
      "identifier": [
* Conclusions
        {
* Acknowledgments
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
* References Cited
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "ofr20161045",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20161045"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 70169128
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/ofr20161045",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Open-File Report"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2016",
      "dateModified": "2016-03-24",
      "abstract": "This report describes two software tools that, when used as front ends for the three-dimensional backward Monte Carlo atmospheric-radiative-transfer model (RTM) McArtim, facilitate the generation of lookup tables of volcanic-plume optical-transmittance characteristics in the ultraviolet/visible-spectral region. In particular, the differential optical depth and derivatives thereof (that is, weighting functions), with regard to a change in SO2 column density or aerosol optical thickness, can be simulated for a specific measurement geometry and a representative range of plume conditions. These tables are required for the retrieval of SO2 column density in volcanic plumes, using the simulated radiative-transfer/differential optical-absorption spectroscopic (SRT-DOAS) approach outlined by Kern and others (2012). This report, together with the software tools published online, is intended to make this sophisticated SRT-DOAS technique available to volcanologists and gas geochemists in an operational environment, without the need for an indepth treatment of the underlying principles or the low-level interface of the RTM McArtim.",
      "description": "iv, 18 p.",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Kern, Christoph ckern@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "Christoph",
          "familyName": "Kern",
          "email": "ckern@usgs.gov",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-8920-5701",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5701"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Volcano Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Alaska Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "Volcano Science Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "First": [
        0
      ],
      "posted": [
        1
      ],
      "March": [
        2
      ],
      "23,": [
        3
      ],
      "2016": [
        4
      ],
      "For": [
        5
      ],
      "additional": [
        6
      ],
      "information,": [
        7
      ],
      "contact:": [
        8
      ],
      "Contact": [
        9
      ],
      "CVO": [
        10
      ],
      "Volcano": [
        11,
        15
      ],
      "Science": [
        12
      ],
      "Center,": [
        13
      ],
      "Cascades": [
        14
      ],
      "Observatory": [
        16
      ],
      "U.S.": [
        17
      ],
      "Geological": [
        18
      ],
      "Survey": [
        19
      ],
      "1300": [
        20
      ],
      "SE": [
        21
      ],
      "Cardinal": [
        22
      ],
      "Court,": [
        23
      ],
      "Building": [
        24
      ],
      "10,": [
        25
      ],
      "Suite": [
        26
      ],
      "100": [
        27
      ],
      "Vancouver,": [
        28
      ],
      "WA": [
        29
      ],
      "98683-9589": [
        30
      ],
      "http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/": [
        31
      ],
      "This": [
        32,
        137
      ],
      "report": [
        33
      ],
      "describes": [
        34
      ],
      "two": [
        35
      ],
      "software": [
        36,
        142
      ],
      "tools": [
        37,
        143
      ],
      "that,": [
        38
      ],
      "when": [
        39
      ],
      "used": [
        40
      ],
      "as": [
        41
      ],
      "front": [
        42
      ],
      "ends": [
        43
      ],
      "for": [
        44,
        97,
        113,
        167
      ],
      "the": [
        45,
        55,
        65,
        70,
        114,
        124,
        141,
        165,
        172,
        176,
        180
      ],
      "three-dimensional": [
        46
      ],
      "backward": [
        47
      ],
      "Monte": [
        48
      ],
      "Carlo": [
        49
      ],
      "atmospheric-radiative-transfer": [
        50
      ],
      "model": [
        51
      ],
      "(RTM)": [
        52
      ],
      "McArtim,": [
        53
      ],
      "facilitate": [
        54
      ],
      "generation": [
        56
      ],
      "of": [
        57,
        60,
        106,
        116,
        171,
        179
      ],
      "lookup": [
        58
      ],
      "tables": [
        59,
        110
      ],
      "volcanic-plume": [
        61
      ],
      "optical-transmittance": [
        62
      ],
      "characteristics": [
        63
      ],
      "in": [
        64,
        86,
        120,
        160
      ],
      "ultraviolet/visible-spectral": [
        66
      ],
      "region.": [
        67
      ],
      "In": [
        68
      ],
      "particular,": [
        69
      ],
      "differential": [
        71
      ],
      "optical": [
        72,
        92
      ],
      "depth": [
        73
      ],
      "and": [
        74,
        102,
        134,
        157
      ],
      "derivatives": [
        75
      ],
      "thereof": [
        76
      ],
      "(that": [
        77
      ],
      "is,": [
        78
      ],
      "weighting": [
        79
      ],
      "functions),": [
        80
      ],
      "with": [
        81,
        140
      ],
      "regard": [
        82
      ],
      "to": [
        83,
        148,
        155
      ],
      "a": [
        84,
        98,
        103
      ],
      "change": [
        85
      ],
      "SO2": [
        87,
        117
      ],
      "column": [
        88,
        118
      ],
      "density": [
        89,
        119
      ],
      "or": [
        90,
        175
      ],
      "aerosol": [
        91
      ],
      "thickness,": [
        93
      ],
      "can": [
        94
      ],
      "be": [
        95
      ],
      "simulated": [
        96,
        125
      ],
      "specific": [
        99
      ],
      "measurement": [
        100
      ],
      "geometry": [
        101
      ],
      "representative": [
        104
      ],
      "range": [
        105
      ],
      "plume": [
        107
      ],
      "conditions.": [
        108
      ],
      "These": [
        109
      ],
      "are": [
        111
      ],
      "required": [
        112
      ],
      "retrieval": [
        115
      ],
      "volcanic": [
        121
      ],
      "plumes,": [
        122
      ],
      "using": [
        123
      ],
      "radiative-transfer/differential": [
        126
      ],
      "optical-absorption": [
        127
      ],
      "spectroscopic": [
        128
      ],
      "(SRT-DOAS)": [
        129
      ],
      "approach": [
        130
      ],
      "outlined": [
        131
      ],
      "by": [
        132
      ],
      "Kern": [
        133
      ],
      "others": [
        135
      ],
      "(2012).": [
        136
      ],
      "report,": [
        138
      ],
      "together": [
        139
      ],
      "published": [
        144
      ],
      "online,": [
        145
      ],
      "is": [
        146
      ],
      "intended": [
        147
      ],
      "make": [
        149
      ],
      "this": [
        150
      ],
      "sophisticated": [
        151
      ],
      "SRT-DOAS": [
        152
      ],
      "technique": [
        153
      ],
      "available": [
        154
      ],
      "volcanologists": [
        156
      ],
      "gas": [
        158
      ],
      "geochemists": [
        159
      ],
      "an": [
        161,
        168
      ],
      "operational": [
        162
      ],
      "environment,": [
        163
      ],
      "without": [
        164
      ],
      "need": [
        166
      ],
      "indepth": [
        169
      ],
      "treatment": [
        170
      ],
      "underlying": [
        173
      ],
      "principles": [
        174
      ],
      "low-level": [
        177
      ],
      "interface": [
        178
      ],
      "RTM": [
        181
      ],
      "McArtim.": [
        182
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037204027",
          "display_name": "Christoph Kern",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5701"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": true,
        "raw_author_name": "Christoph Kern",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
        "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
        "issn_l": "0196-1497",
        "issn": [
          "0196-1497",
          "2331-1258",
          "2332-4899"
        ],
        "is_oa": true,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": true,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306985167",
    "cited_by_count": 0,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 0,
      "max": 69
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c74902906",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858",
        "display_name": "Radiative transfer",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.759322,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2775840915",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528",
        "display_name": "Plume",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.63001406,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c199390426",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151",
        "display_name": "Atmospheric radiative transfer codes",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.6086336,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
        "display_name": "Volcano",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.60104185,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
        "display_name": "Remote sensing",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.54041207,
        "qid": "Q158877"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c19499675",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207",
        "display_name": "Monte Carlo method",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.54023916,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c27896171",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890809",
        "display_name": "Optical depth",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.48600563,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
        "display_name": "Meteorology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.37224603,
        "qid": "Q159006"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779345167",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541",
        "display_name": "Aerosol",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.352113,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.35174108,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.33984366,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
        "display_name": "Physics",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.31505525,
        "qid": "Q166093"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c120665830",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
        "display_name": "Optics",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.26006895,
        "qid": "Q226288"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
        "display_name": "Seismology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.09988868,
        "qid": "Q159027"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
        "display_name": "Statistics",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q161190"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
        "display_name": "Mathematics",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q161189"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [
      "https://openalex.org/A5037204027"
    ],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [],
    "created_date": "2016-06-24",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
    "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
    "fwci": 0.0,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": true,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W2306985167",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2306985167",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
      "mag": "2306985167"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-instruments",
        "display_name": "Remote Sensing Instruments",
        "score": 0.491389
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-depth",
        "display_name": "Optical depth",
        "score": 0.48600563
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
        "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
          "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
          "issn_l": "0196-1497",
          "issn": [
            "0196-1497",
            "2331-1258",
            "2332-4899"
          ],
          "is_oa": true,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": true,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": "publishedVersion",
        "is_accepted": true,
        "is_published": true
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2306985167/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "bronze",
      "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
        "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
        "issn_l": "0196-1497",
        "issn": [
          "0196-1497",
          "2331-1258",
          "2332-4899"
        ],
        "is_oa": true,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": true,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
      "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
      "score": 0.9994,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
        "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "2016-01-01",
    "publication_year": 2016,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W1599143530",
      "https://openalex.org/W1986402681",
      "https://openalex.org/W1986498195",
      "https://openalex.org/W2033469149"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 4,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W4386798815",
      "https://openalex.org/W4386555858",
      "https://openalex.org/W4243776866",
      "https://openalex.org/W3100376715",
      "https://openalex.org/W3033507835",
      "https://openalex.org/W3031094829",
      "https://openalex.org/W2363141078",
      "https://openalex.org/W216125233",
      "https://openalex.org/W2090659657",
      "https://openalex.org/W2023963387"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [],
    "title": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
        "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
        "score": 0.9994,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
          "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11320",
        "display_name": "Stratospheric Chemistry and Climate Change Impacts",
        "score": 0.9989,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
          "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
          "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10075",
        "display_name": "Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts",
        "score": 0.996,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
          "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
          "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:26:16.745016",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q58865"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 23:52, 14 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20161045",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20161045"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70169128
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20161045",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2016",
     "dateModified": "2016-03-24",
     "abstract": "This report describes two software tools that, when used as front ends for the three-dimensional backward Monte Carlo atmospheric-radiative-transfer model (RTM) McArtim, facilitate the generation of lookup tables of volcanic-plume optical-transmittance characteristics in the ultraviolet/visible-spectral region. In particular, the differential optical depth and derivatives thereof (that is, weighting functions), with regard to a change in SO2 column density or aerosol optical thickness, can be simulated for a specific measurement geometry and a representative range of plume conditions. These tables are required for the retrieval of SO2 column density in volcanic plumes, using the simulated radiative-transfer/differential optical-absorption spectroscopic (SRT-DOAS) approach outlined by Kern and others (2012). This report, together with the software tools published online, is intended to make this sophisticated SRT-DOAS technique available to volcanologists and gas geochemists in an operational environment, without the need for an indepth treatment of the underlying principles or the low-level interface of the RTM McArtim.",
     "description": "iv, 18 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Kern, Christoph ckern@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Christoph",
         "familyName": "Kern",
         "email": "ckern@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-8920-5701",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5701"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Volcano Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Alaska Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Volcano Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "March": [
       2
     ],
     "23,": [
       3
     ],
     "2016": [
       4
     ],
     "For": [
       5
     ],
     "additional": [
       6
     ],
     "information,": [
       7
     ],
     "contact:": [
       8
     ],
     "Contact": [
       9
     ],
     "CVO": [
       10
     ],
     "Volcano": [
       11,
       15
     ],
     "Science": [
       12
     ],
     "Center,": [
       13
     ],
     "Cascades": [
       14
     ],
     "Observatory": [
       16
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       17
     ],
     "Geological": [
       18
     ],
     "Survey": [
       19
     ],
     "1300": [
       20
     ],
     "SE": [
       21
     ],
     "Cardinal": [
       22
     ],
     "Court,": [
       23
     ],
     "Building": [
       24
     ],
     "10,": [
       25
     ],
     "Suite": [
       26
     ],
     "100": [
       27
     ],
     "Vancouver,": [
       28
     ],
     "WA": [
       29
     ],
     "98683-9589": [
       30
     ],
     "http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/": [
       31
     ],
     "This": [
       32,
       137
     ],
     "report": [
       33
     ],
     "describes": [
       34
     ],
     "two": [
       35
     ],
     "software": [
       36,
       142
     ],
     "tools": [
       37,
       143
     ],
     "that,": [
       38
     ],
     "when": [
       39
     ],
     "used": [
       40
     ],
     "as": [
       41
     ],
     "front": [
       42
     ],
     "ends": [
       43
     ],
     "for": [
       44,
       97,
       113,
       167
     ],
     "the": [
       45,
       55,
       65,
       70,
       114,
       124,
       141,
       165,
       172,
       176,
       180
     ],
     "three-dimensional": [
       46
     ],
     "backward": [
       47
     ],
     "Monte": [
       48
     ],
     "Carlo": [
       49
     ],
     "atmospheric-radiative-transfer": [
       50
     ],
     "model": [
       51
     ],
     "(RTM)": [
       52
     ],
     "McArtim,": [
       53
     ],
     "facilitate": [
       54
     ],
     "generation": [
       56
     ],
     "of": [
       57,
       60,
       106,
       116,
       171,
       179
     ],
     "lookup": [
       58
     ],
     "tables": [
       59,
       110
     ],
     "volcanic-plume": [
       61
     ],
     "optical-transmittance": [
       62
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       63
     ],
     "in": [
       64,
       86,
       120,
       160
     ],
     "ultraviolet/visible-spectral": [
       66
     ],
     "region.": [
       67
     ],
     "In": [
       68
     ],
     "particular,": [
       69
     ],
     "differential": [
       71
     ],
     "optical": [
       72,
       92
     ],
     "depth": [
       73
     ],
     "and": [
       74,
       102,
       134,
       157
     ],
     "derivatives": [
       75
     ],
     "thereof": [
       76
     ],
     "(that": [
       77
     ],
     "is,": [
       78
     ],
     "weighting": [
       79
     ],
     "functions),": [
       80
     ],
     "with": [
       81,
       140
     ],
     "regard": [
       82
     ],
     "to": [
       83,
       148,
       155
     ],
     "a": [
       84,
       98,
       103
     ],
     "change": [
       85
     ],
     "SO2": [
       87,
       117
     ],
     "column": [
       88,
       118
     ],
     "density": [
       89,
       119
     ],
     "or": [
       90,
       175
     ],
     "aerosol": [
       91
     ],
     "thickness,": [
       93
     ],
     "can": [
       94
     ],
     "be": [
       95
     ],
     "simulated": [
       96,
       125
     ],
     "specific": [
       99
     ],
     "measurement": [
       100
     ],
     "geometry": [
       101
     ],
     "representative": [
       104
     ],
     "range": [
       105
     ],
     "plume": [
       107
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       108
     ],
     "These": [
       109
     ],
     "are": [
       111
     ],
     "required": [
       112
     ],
     "retrieval": [
       115
     ],
     "volcanic": [
       121
     ],
     "plumes,": [
       122
     ],
     "using": [
       123
     ],
     "radiative-transfer/differential": [
       126
     ],
     "optical-absorption": [
       127
     ],
     "spectroscopic": [
       128
     ],
     "(SRT-DOAS)": [
       129
     ],
     "approach": [
       130
     ],
     "outlined": [
       131
     ],
     "by": [
       132
     ],
     "Kern": [
       133
     ],
     "others": [
       135
     ],
     "(2012).": [
       136
     ],
     "report,": [
       138
     ],
     "together": [
       139
     ],
     "published": [
       144
     ],
     "online,": [
       145
     ],
     "is": [
       146
     ],
     "intended": [
       147
     ],
     "make": [
       149
     ],
     "this": [
       150
     ],
     "sophisticated": [
       151
     ],
     "SRT-DOAS": [
       152
     ],
     "technique": [
       153
     ],
     "available": [
       154
     ],
     "volcanologists": [
       156
     ],
     "gas": [
       158
     ],
     "geochemists": [
       159
     ],
     "an": [
       161,
       168
     ],
     "operational": [
       162
     ],
     "environment,": [
       163
     ],
     "without": [
       164
     ],
     "need": [
       166
     ],
     "indepth": [
       169
     ],
     "treatment": [
       170
     ],
     "underlying": [
       173
     ],
     "principles": [
       174
     ],
     "low-level": [
       177
     ],
     "interface": [
       178
     ],
     "RTM": [
       181
     ],
     "McArtim.": [
       182
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037204027",
         "display_name": "Christoph Kern",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5701"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Christoph Kern",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306985167",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 69
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c74902906",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858",
       "display_name": "Radiative transfer",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.759322,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2775840915",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528",
       "display_name": "Plume",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.63001406,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199390426",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric radiative transfer codes",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6086336,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
       "display_name": "Volcano",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.60104185,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
       "display_name": "Remote sensing",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.54041207,
       "qid": "Q158877"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c19499675",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207",
       "display_name": "Monte Carlo method",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.54023916,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c27896171",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890809",
       "display_name": "Optical depth",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.48600563,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
       "display_name": "Meteorology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37224603,
       "qid": "Q159006"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779345167",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541",
       "display_name": "Aerosol",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.352113,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.35174108,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.33984366,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.31505525,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c120665830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
       "display_name": "Optics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.26006895,
       "qid": "Q226288"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09988868,
       "qid": "Q159027"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q161190"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q161189"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5037204027"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2306985167",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2306985167",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
     "mag": "2306985167"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-instruments",
       "display_name": "Remote Sensing Instruments",
       "score": 0.491389
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-depth",
       "display_name": "Optical depth",
       "score": 0.48600563
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2306985167/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161045",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1045/ofr20161045.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
     "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
     "score": 0.9994,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2016-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2016,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1599143530",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986402681",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986498195",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033469149"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 4,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4386798815",
     "https://openalex.org/W4386555858",
     "https://openalex.org/W4243776866",
     "https://openalex.org/W3100376715",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033507835",
     "https://openalex.org/W3031094829",
     "https://openalex.org/W2363141078",
     "https://openalex.org/W216125233",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090659657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023963387"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "An interface for simulating radiative transfer in and around volcanic plumes with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer model McArtim",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11320",
       "display_name": "Stratospheric Chemistry and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9989,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10075",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts",
       "score": 0.996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:26:16.745016",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q58865"
 }

}