Item talk:Q56400

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Water resources in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, west-central Oklahoma, with an analysis of data gaps through 2015",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir20205105",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20205105"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70215616
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir20205105",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2020",
     "dateModified": "2021-05-28",
     "abstract": "This report provides an overview of existing hydrologic information describing the quality, quantity, and extent of the major surface-water and groundwater resources in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, west-central Oklahoma. Hydrologic information is provided for five major river systems (Cimarron River, North Canadian River, Canadian River, Washita River, and North Fork Red River), two reservoirs (Foss Reservoir and Canton Lake), and eight aquifers consisting of the alluvial aquifers associated with each of the five major river systems and three major bedrock aquifers (Ogallala aquifer, Elk City aquifer, and Rush Springs aquifer).Types of information provided about rivers and reservoirs for the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area include diversion sites and amounts of water allocated and diverted for permitted uses in 2015; treated wastewater discharge sites and amounts discharged in 2015; and characteristics describing water-quality field properties, major ions, nutrients, and selected trace elements. Major ions, nutrients, and selected trace elements are compared to secondary maximum contaminant levels and maximum contaminant levels for finished drinking water. Additionally, statistics are provided describing daily, monthly, and annual streamflow characteristics at 12 U.S. Geological Survey streamgages. Streamflow statistics include the magnitudes and frequencies of floods, base-flow characteristics, and long-term streamflow trends.Types of information provided about the aquifers include amounts of water allocated and pumped for permitted uses in 2015; characteristics of groundwater describing water-quality field properties, major ions, nitrate (measured as nitrogen), and selected trace elements with comparisons to secondary maximum contaminant levels and maximum contaminant levels for finished drinking water; groundwater levels and long-term changes in water levels; and ranges of hydraulic conductivity, aquifer recharge, specific yield, transmissivity, and well yields from reports and groundwater-flow models.Surface water is used primarily for irrigation and mining and other nonconsumptive uses in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, except from the Washita and North Fork Red Rivers, where water is treated for use as a public-water supply. Large concentrations of dissolved solids are the primary limiting factor affecting the use of surface water. Median concentrations of dissolved solids in surface water range from less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) in samples from the North Canadian River to greater than 9,000 mg/L in samples from the Cimarron River. Large dissolved solids concentrations are correlated with hard water. Median hardness as calcium carbonate concentrations in surface water ranges from 427 mg/L in samples from Canton Lake to 1,000 mg/L in samples from the Washita River.In 2015, groundwater was used at more than twice the rate of surface water in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area. Although the alluvial aquifers are considered reliably good sources of water in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, concentrations of nitrate (measured as nitrogen) exceed the maximum contaminant level of 10 mg/L established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for finished drinking water in parts of all of the alluvial aquifers. Water from the three major bedrock aquifers is used for irrigation, mining, public-water supply, and other uses; however, large concentrations of dissolved solids, nitrate (measured as nitrogen), and naturally occurring trace elements such as arsenic and uranium may limit the use of groundwater as a source of public-water supply in some areas. As of 2015, the depletion of groundwater from the major aquifers in west-central Oklahoma is a minor concern to the Oklahoma Water Resources Board. Groundwater levels and other hydrologic information show that recharge rates exceed the rates of water pumped from aquifers, except in areas that may be affected locally by groundwater depletions.",
     "description": "xi, 158 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Becker, Carol cjbecker@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Carol",
         "familyName": "Becker",
         "email": "cjbecker@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-6652-4542",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4542"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Oklahoma Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oklahoma-texas-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Varonka, Matthew S. mvaronka@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Matthew S.",
         "familyName": "Varonka",
         "email": "mvaronka@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3620-5262",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oklahoma-texas-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Oklahoma"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal Jurisdictional Area"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -99.3595,
                             35.1163
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4067,
                             35.1161
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.409,
                             35.1148
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4129,
                             35.1134
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4163,
                             35.1134
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4196,
                             35.1143
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4219,
                             35.1138
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4258,
                             35.1129
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4281,
                             35.1111
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4337,
                             35.1097
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4393,
                             35.111
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4432,
                             35.1124
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.4449,
                             35.116
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.7833,
                             35.1161
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.7839,
                             35.1151
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.7852,
                             35.028
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.8897,
                             35.0277
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0008,
                             35.0295
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0014,
                             35.1818
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0015,
                             35.2034
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0013,
                             35.2689
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0012,
                             35.293
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0009,
                             35.4223
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0014,
                             35.4558
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0011,
                             35.6197
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.001,
                             35.64
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0015,
                             35.8008
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0015,
                             35.8782
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0015,
                             35.9478
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.002,
                             36.0539
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0025,
                             36.1891
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.003,
                             36.3134
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0031,
                             36.3348
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0038,
                             36.4998
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0044,
                             36.5849
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.0045,
                             36.5917
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.6193,
                             36.5916
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.605,
                             36.5917
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.6043,
                             36.506
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.6038,
                             36.3051
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.6034,
                             36.2457
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.5954,
                             36.2457
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.5976,
                             36.1639
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.382,
                             36.1645
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.9565,
                             36.1587
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7878,
                             36.1613
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7428,
                             36.1625
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7251,
                             36.1634
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6362,
                             36.1636
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.634,
                             36.1636
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3177,
                             36.1645
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.2122,
                             36.1656
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.1057,
                             36.1658
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6759,
                             36.1663
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6765,
                             36.0715
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6763,
                             35.984
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6761,
                             35.8973
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6757,
                             35.7253
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6753,
                             35.5506
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6719,
                             35.5506
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6729,
                             35.4639
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6733,
                             35.3763
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6729,
                             35.335
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6836,
                             35.3351
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6898,
                             35.3338
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.6948,
                             35.3339
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7016,
                             35.3353
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7033,
                             35.3353
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7073,
                             35.334
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7118,
                             35.3313
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7181,
                             35.3287
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7231,
                             35.3278
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7288,
                             35.3274
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7367,
                             35.328
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7423,
                             35.3298
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.749,
                             35.3326
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7546,
                             35.3354
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7635,
                             35.3414
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7759,
                             35.3434
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.7917,
                             35.3408
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.829,
                             35.3348
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.838,
                             35.3354
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8464,
                             35.3368
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8565,
                             35.341
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8582,
                             35.3428
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8614,
                             35.3551
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8636,
                             35.3588
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8669,
                             35.3615
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8703,
                             35.3629
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8754,
                             35.3625
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8811,
                             35.3608
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8845,
                             35.3572
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8885,
                             35.3545
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.8936,
                             35.3513
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9009,
                             35.3514
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9082,
                             35.3528
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9105,
                             35.3533
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.915,
                             35.3556
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.925,
                             35.3612
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9351,
                             35.3649
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9368,
                             35.3672
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9378,
                             35.3744
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9395,
                             35.3763
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9429,
                             35.3772
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9474,
                             35.3777
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9491,
                             35.3764
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9502,
                             35.3745
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9492,
                             35.3668
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.951,
                             35.3596
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9527,
                             35.3555
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.955,
                             35.3528
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9562,
                             35.3519
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9663,
                             35.3525
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9697,
                             35.3529
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9736,
                             35.3543
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9843,
                             35.3599
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.9994,
                             35.365
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.0184,
                             35.3765
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.0985,
                             35.3767
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.305,
                             35.3744
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3051,
                             35.5437
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3085,
                             35.541
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3119,
                             35.5401
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3142,
                             35.5406
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3193,
                             35.5429
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3193,
                             35.5438
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3187,
                             35.5479
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.3181,
                             35.5502
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6199,
                             35.552
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6209,
                             35.4639
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6216,
                             35.2038
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.616,
                             35.2038
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6177,
                             35.0994
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.621,
                             35.0981
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6255,
                             35.1035
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6294,
                             35.1167
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6355,
                             35.1231
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6406,
                             35.1231
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6429,
                             35.1145
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6451,
                             35.1113
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6496,
                             35.1141
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6513,
                             35.1177
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.649,
                             35.1195
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6485,
                             35.1213
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6485,
                             35.1231
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6513,
                             35.125
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6575,
                             35.1236
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6665,
                             35.1209
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6738,
                             35.1187
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6778,
                             35.1082
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6822,
                             35.1101
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6856,
                             35.1078
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.6985,
                             35.1115
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7042,
                             35.111
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7109,
                             35.1065
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7132,
                             35.1065
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.721,
                             35.1138
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7255,
                             35.1115
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7317,
                             35.1129
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7351,
                             35.1029
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7379,
                             35.102
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.7401,
                             35.107
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.748,
                             35.1166
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.8244,
                             35.1176
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.9312,
                             35.1168
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.9807,
                             35.1173
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.0425,
                             35.1168
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.2555,
                             35.1161
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.3595,
                             35.1163
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     },
                     "properties": {
                       "name": "Beckham",
                       "state": "OK"
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 35.73359375528093,
             "longitude": -98.99409311249568
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "October": [
       2
     ],
     "27,": [
       3
     ],
     "2020": [
       4
     ],
     "Revised": [
       5
     ],
     "January": [
       6
     ],
     "11,": [
       7
     ],
     "2021": [
       8
     ],
     "For": [
       9
     ],
     "additional": [
       10
     ],
     "information,": [
       11
     ],
     "contact:": [
       12
     ],
     "Director,": [
       13
     ],
     "Oklahoma-Texas": [
       14
     ],
     "Water": [
       15,
       500,
       573
     ],
     "Science": [
       16
     ],
     "Center": [
       17
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       18,
       206,
       484
     ],
     "Geological": [
       19,
       207
     ],
     "Survey1505": [
       20
     ],
     "Ferguson": [
       21
     ],
     "Lane": [
       22
     ],
     "Austin,": [
       23
     ],
     "TX": [
       24
     ],
     "78754\u20134501": [
       25
     ],
     "This": [
       26
     ],
     "report": [
       27
     ],
     "provides": [
       28
     ],
     "an": [
       29
     ],
     "overview": [
       30
     ],
     "of": [
       31,
       41,
       92,
       99,
       119,
       139,
       217,
       225,
       233,
       244,
       285,
       342,
       353,
       358,
       437,
       457,
       468,
       478,
       494,
       496,
       520,
       541,
       546,
       553,
       557,
       589
     ],
     "existing": [
       32
     ],
     "hydrologic": [
       33,
       580
     ],
     "information": [
       34,
       59,
       120,
       226,
       581
     ],
     "describing": [
       35,
       160,
       197,
       246
     ],
     "the": [
       36,
       42,
       49,
       93,
       100,
       127,
       213,
       229,
       314,
       323,
       346,
       351,
       376,
       388,
       424,
       435,
       441,
       449,
       460,
       474,
       483,
       497,
       502,
       539,
       555,
       560,
       571,
       587
     ],
     "quality,": [
       37
     ],
     "quantity,": [
       38
     ],
     "and": [
       39,
       45,
       51,
       76,
       85,
       88,
       105,
       115,
       124,
       129,
       137,
       142,
       153,
       158,
       167,
       174,
       185,
       200,
       215,
       221,
       236,
       256,
       267,
       277,
       283,
       293,
       298,
       307,
       309,
       316,
       325,
       443,
       462,
       514,
       527,
       535,
       578
     ],
     "extent": [
       40
     ],
     "major": [
       43,
       64,
       102,
       107,
       164,
       250,
       504,
       561
     ],
     "surface-water": [
       44
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       46,
       245,
       275,
       428,
       542,
       558,
       603
     ],
     "resources": [
       47
     ],
     "in": [
       48,
       147,
       156,
       241,
       280,
       313,
       361,
       373,
       385,
       406,
       413,
       421,
       440,
       459,
       492,
       549,
       563,
       595
     ],
     "Cheyenne": [
       50,
       128,
       315,
       442,
       461
     ],
     "Arapaho": [
       52,
       130,
       317,
       444,
       463
     ],
     "Tribal": [
       53,
       131,
       318,
       445,
       464
     ],
     "jurisdictional": [
       54,
       132,
       319,
       446,
       465
     ],
     "area,": [
       55,
       320,
       466
     ],
     "west-central": [
       56,
       564
     ],
     "Oklahoma.": [
       57
     ],
     "Hydrologic": [
       58
     ],
     "is": [
       60,
       302,
       332,
       507,
       566
     ],
     "provided": [
       61,
       121,
       196,
       227
     ],
     "for": [
       62,
       126,
       144,
       189,
       238,
       271,
       305,
       334,
       488,
       509
     ],
     "five": [
       63,
       101
     ],
     "river": [
       65,
       103
     ],
     "systems": [
       66,
       104
     ],
     "(Cimarron": [
       67
     ],
     "River,": [
       68,
       71,
       73,
       75
     ],
     "North": [
       69,
       77,
       326,
       377
     ],
     "Canadian": [
       70,
       72,
       378
     ],
     "Washita": [
       74,
       324,
       425
     ],
     "Fork": [
       78,
       327
     ],
     "Red": [
       79,
       328
     ],
     "River),": [
       80
     ],
     "two": [
       81
     ],
     "reservoirs": [
       82,
       125
     ],
     "(Foss": [
       83
     ],
     "Reservoir": [
       84
     ],
     "Canton": [
       86,
       416
     ],
     "Lake),": [
       87
     ],
     "eight": [
       89
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       90,
       95,
       109,
       230,
       451,
       506,
       562
     ],
     "consisting": [
       91
     ],
     "alluvial": [
       94,
       450,
       498
     ],
     "associated": [
       96
     ],
     "with": [
       97,
       260,
       397
     ],
     "each": [
       98
     ],
     "three": [
       106,
       503
     ],
     "bedrock": [
       108,
       505
     ],
     "(Ogallala": [
       110
     ],
     "aquifer,": [
       111,
       114
     ],
     "Elk": [
       112
     ],
     "City": [
       113
     ],
     "Rush": [
       116
     ],
     "Springs": [
       117
     ],
     "aquifer).Types": [
       118
     ],
     "about": [
       122,
       228
     ],
     "rivers": [
       123
     ],
     "area": [
       133
     ],
     "include": [
       134,
       212,
       231
     ],
     "diversion": [
       135
     ],
     "sites": [
       136,
       152
     ],
     "amounts": [
       138,
       154,
       232
     ],
     "water": [
       140,
       234,
       281,
       301,
       331,
       363,
       408,
       439,
       458,
       491,
       590
     ],
     "allocated": [
       141,
       235
     ],
     "diverted": [
       143
     ],
     "permitted": [
       145,
       239
     ],
     "uses": [
       146,
       240,
       312
     ],
     "2015;": [
       148,
       157,
       242
     ],
     "treated": [
       149,
       333
     ],
     "wastewater": [
       150
     ],
     "discharge": [
       151
     ],
     "discharged": [
       155
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       159,
       203,
       243
     ],
     "water-quality": [
       161,
       247
     ],
     "field": [
       162,
       248
     ],
     "properties,": [
       163,
       249
     ],
     "ions,": [
       165,
       172,
       251
     ],
     "nutrients,": [
       166,
       173
     ],
     "selected": [
       168,
       175,
       257
     ],
     "trace": [
       169,
       176,
       258,
       530
     ],
     "elements.": [
       170
     ],
     "Major": [
       171
     ],
     "elements": [
       177,
       259,
       531
     ],
     "are": [
       178,
       195,
       345,
       395,
       452
     ],
     "compared": [
       179
     ],
     "to": [
       180,
       262,
       380,
       418,
       570
     ],
     "secondary": [
       181,
       263
     ],
     "maximum": [
       182,
       186,
       264,
       268,
       475
     ],
     "contaminant": [
       183,
       187,
       265,
       269,
       476
     ],
     "levels": [
       184,
       188,
       266,
       270,
       276,
       577
     ],
     "finished": [
       190,
       272,
       489
     ],
     "drinking": [
       191,
       273,
       490
     ],
     "water.": [
       192,
       355,
       399
     ],
     "Additionally,": [
       193
     ],
     "statistics": [
       194,
       211
     ],
     "daily,": [
       198
     ],
     "monthly,": [
       199
     ],
     "annual": [
       201
     ],
     "streamflow": [
       202,
       223
     ],
     "at": [
       204,
       431
     ],
     "12": [
       205
     ],
     "Survey": [
       208
     ],
     "streamgages.": [
       209
     ],
     "Streamflow": [
       210
     ],
     "magnitudes": [
       214
     ],
     "frequencies": [
       216
     ],
     "floods,": [
       218
     ],
     "base-flow": [
       219
     ],
     "characteristics,": [
       220
     ],
     "long-term": [
       222,
       278
     ],
     "trends.Types": [
       224
     ],
     "pumped": [
       237,
       591
     ],
     "nitrate": [
       252,
       469,
       523
     ],
     "(measured": [
       253,
       470,
       524
     ],
     "as": [
       254,
       336,
       402,
       471,
       525,
       533,
       543
     ],
     "nitrogen),": [
       255,
       526
     ],
     "comparisons": [
       261
     ],
     "water;": [
       274
     ],
     "changes": [
       279
     ],
     "levels;": [
       282
     ],
     "ranges": [
       284,
       409
     ],
     "hydraulic": [
       286
     ],
     "conductivity,": [
       287
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       288
     ],
     "recharge,": [
       289
     ],
     "specific": [
       290
     ],
     "yield,": [
       291
     ],
     "transmissivity,": [
       292
     ],
     "well": [
       294
     ],
     "yields": [
       295
     ],
     "from": [
       296,
       322,
       365,
       375,
       387,
       410,
       415,
       423,
       501,
       559,
       592
     ],
     "reports": [
       297
     ],
     "groundwater-flow": [
       299
     ],
     "models.Surface": [
       300
     ],
     "used": [
       303,
       430,
       508
     ],
     "primarily": [
       304
     ],
     "irrigation": [
       306
     ],
     "mining": [
       308
     ],
     "other": [
       310,
       515,
       579
     ],
     "nonconsumptive": [
       311
     ],
     "except": [
       321,
       594
     ],
     "Rivers,": [
       329
     ],
     "where": [
       330
     ],
     "use": [
       335,
       352,
       540
     ],
     "a": [
       337,
       544,
       567
     ],
     "public-water": [
       338,
       512,
       547
     ],
     "supply.": [
       339
     ],
     "Large": [
       340,
       391
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       341,
       357,
       394,
       405,
       467,
       519
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       343,
       359,
       392,
       521
     ],
     "solids": [
       344,
       360,
       393
     ],
     "primary": [
       347
     ],
     "limiting": [
       348
     ],
     "factor": [
       349
     ],
     "affecting": [
       350
     ],
     "surface": [
       354,
       362,
       407,
       438
     ],
     "Median": [
       356,
       400
     ],
     "range": [
       364
     ],
     "less": [
       366
     ],
     "than": [
       367,
       382,
       433
     ],
     "1,000": [
       368,
       419
     ],
     "milligrams": [
       369
     ],
     "per": [
       370
     ],
     "liter": [
       371
     ],
     "(mg/L)": [
       372
     ],
     "samples": [
       374,
       386,
       414,
       422
     ],
     "River": [
       379
     ],
     "greater": [
       381
     ],
     "9,000": [
       383
     ],
     "mg/L": [
       384,
       412,
       420,
       480
     ],
     "Cimarron": [
       389
     ],
     "River.": [
       390
     ],
     "correlated": [
       396
     ],
     "hard": [
       398
     ],
     "hardness": [
       401
     ],
     "calcium": [
       403
     ],
     "carbonate": [
       404
     ],
     "427": [
       411
     ],
     "Lake": [
       417
     ],
     "River.In": [
       426
     ],
     "2015,": [
       427,
       554
     ],
     "was": [
       429
     ],
     "more": [
       432
     ],
     "twice": [
       434
     ],
     "rate": [
       436
     ],
     "area.": [
       447
     ],
     "Although": [
       448
     ],
     "considered": [
       453
     ],
     "reliably": [
       454
     ],
     "good": [
       455
     ],
     "sources": [
       456
     ],
     "nitrogen)": [
       472
     ],
     "exceed": [
       473,
       586
     ],
     "level": [
       477
     ],
     "10": [
       479
     ],
     "established": [
       481
     ],
     "by": [
       482,
       602
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       485
     ],
     "Protection": [
       486
     ],
     "Agency": [
       487
     ],
     "parts": [
       493
     ],
     "all": [
       495
     ],
     "aquifers.": [
       499
     ],
     "irrigation,": [
       510
     ],
     "mining,": [
       511
     ],
     "supply,": [
       513
     ],
     "uses;": [
       516
     ],
     "however,": [
       517
     ],
     "large": [
       518
     ],
     "solids,": [
       522
     ],
     "naturally": [
       528
     ],
     "occurring": [
       529
     ],
     "such": [
       532
     ],
     "arsenic": [
       534
     ],
     "uranium": [
       536
     ],
     "may": [
       537,
       598
     ],
     "limit": [
       538
     ],
     "source": [
       545
     ],
     "supply": [
       548
     ],
     "some": [
       550
     ],
     "areas.": [
       551
     ],
     "As": [
       552
     ],
     "depletion": [
       556
     ],
     "Oklahoma": [
       565,
       572
     ],
     "minor": [
       568
     ],
     "concern": [
       569
     ],
     "Resources": [
       574
     ],
     "Board.": [
       575
     ],
     "Groundwater": [
       576
     ],
     "show": [
       582
     ],
     "that": [
       583,
       597
     ],
     "recharge": [
       584
     ],
     "rates": [
       585,
       588
     ],
     "aquifers,": [
       593
     ],
     "areas": [
       596
     ],
     "be": [
       599
     ],
     "affected": [
       600
     ],
     "locally": [
       601
     ],
     "depletions.": [
       604
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005343415",
         "display_name": "Carol J. Becker",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4542"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carol J. Becker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047379725",
         "display_name": "Matthew S. Varonka",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Matthew S. Varonka",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2020/5105/sir20205105.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096833672",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 63
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.79895604,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7149838,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
       "display_name": "Streamflow",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6807866,
       "qid": "Q159302"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6299616,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.59272486,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778061587",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33265",
       "display_name": "Cheyenne",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5251196,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c55865629",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189710",
       "display_name": "Physiographic province",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44269156,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c99484651",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320055",
       "display_name": "Water year",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.44191173,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41671482,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c26568496",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646113",
       "display_name": "Surficial aquifer",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.41517556,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3729264,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.30246815,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.29054153,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17331952,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.16083336,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10258663,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2020-11-09",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Water resources in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, west-central Oklahoma, with an analysis of data gaps through 2015",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3096833672",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3096833672",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105",
     "mag": "3096833672"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cheyenne",
       "display_name": "Cheyenne",
       "score": 0.5251196
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.491349
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physiographic-province",
       "display_name": "Physiographic province",
       "score": 0.44269156
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-year",
       "display_name": "Water year",
       "score": 0.44191173
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surficial-aquifer",
       "display_name": "Surficial aquifer",
       "score": 0.41517556
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2020/5105/sir20205105.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3096833672/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2020/5105/sir20205105.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205105",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2020/5105/sir20205105.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9973,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W74790308",
     "https://openalex.org/W4377224175",
     "https://openalex.org/W2917605965",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127073798",
     "https://openalex.org/W1588292451",
     "https://openalex.org/W1587266345",
     "https://openalex.org/W1569851146",
     "https://openalex.org/W1544936107",
     "https://openalex.org/W1522994924",
     "https://openalex.org/W1480213716"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.83,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Water resources in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal jurisdictional area, west-central Oklahoma, with an analysis of data gaps through 2015",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13939",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Traditional Irrigation Communities in Southwest USA",
       "score": 0.9734,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9504,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T07:45:51.788608",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q56400"
 }

}