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= Baylisascaris Larva Migrans =
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<span id="summary"></span>
= Summary =
 
''Baylisascaris procyonis'', the common raccoon roundworm, is the most commonly recognized cause of clinical larva migrans (LM) in animals, a condition in which an immature parasitic worm or larva migrates in a host animal’s tissues, causing obvious disease. Infection with ''B. procyonis'' is best known as a cause of fatal or severe neurologic disease that results when the larvae invade the brain, the spinal cord, or both; this condition is known as neural larva migrans (NLM). Baylisascariasis is a zoonotic disease, that is, one that is transmissible from animals to humans. In humans, ''B. procyonis'' can cause damaging visceral (VLM), ocular (OLM), and neural larva migrans. Due to the ubiquity of infected raccoons around humans, there is considerable human exposure and risk of infection with this parasite. The remarkable disease-producing capability of ''B. procyonis'' in animals and humans is one of the most significant aspects of the biology of ascarids (large roundworms) to come to light in recent years. Infection with ''B. procyonis'' has important health implications for a wide variety of free-ranging and captive wildlife, zoo animals, domestic animals, as well as human beings, on both an individual and population level. This report, eighth in the series of U.S. Geological Survey Circulars on zoonotic diseases, will help us to better understand the routes of ''Baylisascaris procyonis'' infections and how best to adequately monitor this zoonotic disease.
 
== Table of Contents ==
* Foreword
* Acknowledgments
* Overview
* Background
* Causative Agent 
* Geographic Distribution
* Patterns and Trends
* Species Susceptibility 
* Obtaining a Diagnosis
* Disease Ecology
* Points to Ponder
* Disease Prevention and Control 
* References Cited
* Glossary
* Appendix 1. Common and scientific names of animals cited
* Appendix 2. Cases of ''Baylisascaris'' neural larva migrans in pets
* Appendix 3. Cases of  ''Baylisascaris'' neural larva migrans in animal facilities 

Revision as of 20:26, 15 July 2024

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