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     biography:
       content: My current research has been focused on developing river flow and
         temperature models. Currently they are specific to the Delaware River, but
         have adaptation potential to many other systems. The temperature models
         are statistical based models that help managers evaluate the impact of different
         management schemes on the river system. The flow models are 2-D hydrodynamic
         models that enable managers to evaluate how different management scheme
         options would impact the rivers physical characteristics (i.e. depth, velocity,
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         of concern, these two types of models together allow managers to better
         understand how different management schemes will impact the habitat of those
         biota.
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             host: orcid.org
             path: 0000-0002-2477-7231
             uri: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-7231
         visibility: public
       last-modified-date:
         value: 1477421574071
       path: /0000-0002-2477-7231/keywords
     name:
       created-date:
         value: 1460758027829
       credit-name: null
       family-name:
         value: Cole
       given-names:
         value: Jeffrey
       last-modified-date:
         value: 1460758027829
       path: 0000-0002-2477-7231
       source: null
       visibility: public

USGS Staff Profile:

 '@context': https://schema.org
 '@type': Person
 affiliation: []
 description:
 - '@type': TextObject
   abstract: Team Lead Groundwater/Ecology Field Innovation with the Pennsylvania
     Water Science Center
   additionalType: short description
 - '@type': TextObject
   abstract: Jeffrey Cole is Team Lead of the Groundwater and Ecology Field Innovation
     Unit.
   additionalType: staff profile page introductory statement
 - '@type': TextObject
   abstract: "Jeffrey's current work centers on characterizing groundwater - surface\
     \ water interactions using paired air and stream temperature monitoring.Previous\
     \ projects characterized the spatial distribution and habitat needs of aquatic\
     \ organisms with emphasis on freshwater mussels and their host fish. He has\
     \ also developed and applied two-dimensional hydrodynamic flow models and temperature\
     \ models to better understand what drives where freshwater mussels thrive.\u200B\
     \u200B\u200B"
   additionalType: personal statement
 email: jccole@usgs.gov
 hasCredential:
 - '@type': EducationalOccupationalCredential
   name: M.S., Frostburg State University, 2007
 - '@type': EducationalOccupationalCredential
   name: B.S., Westminster College, 1999
 hasOccupation:
 - '@type': OrganizationalRole
   affiliatedOrganization:
     '@type': Organization
     name: Pennsylvania Water Science Center
     url: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pennsylvania-water-science-center
   roleName: Team Lead Groundwater/Ecology Field Innovation
   startDate: '2024-05-12T16:10:17.649992'
 - '@type': Occupation
   additionalType: self-claimed professional experience
   name: Pennsylvania Water Science Center Williamsport office since 2020
 - '@type': Occupation
   additionalType: self-claimed professional experience
   name: Leetown Science Center Wellsboro, Pennsylvania Fish Lab, 2008-2019
 identifier:
 - '@type': PropertyValue
   propertyID: GeoKB
   value: https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q45418
 - '@type': PropertyValue
   propertyID: ORCID
   value: 0000-0002-2477-7231
 jobTitle: Team Lead Groundwater/Ecology Field Innovation
 knowsAbout:
 - '@type': Thing
   additionalType: self-claimed expertise
   name: ecological flow
 - '@type': Thing
   additionalType: self-claimed expertise
   name: river temperature modeling
 - '@type': Thing
   additionalType: self-claimed expertise
   name: hydrodynamic modeling
 - '@type': Thing
   additionalType: self-claimed expertise
   name: freshwater mussels
 - '@type': Thing
   additionalType: self-claimed expertise
   name: endangered species
 memberOf:
   '@type': OrganizationalRole
   member:
     '@type': Organization
     name: U.S. Geological Survey
   name: staff member
   startDate: '2024-05-12T16:10:17.647312'
 name: Jeffrey C Cole
 url: https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/jeffrey-c-cole