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OpenAlex: !!python/object/new:pyalex.api.Topic
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    cited_by_count: 2327734
   "display_name": "Organic Solar Cell Technology",
    created_date: '2024-01-23'
  "description": "This cluster of papers represents a collection of research on advances in organic solar cell technology, focusing on topics such as conjugated polymers, bulk heterojunction solar cells, efficiency enhancement, non-fullerene acceptors, solution processing, charge transport, morphology control, high-efficiency solar cells, and field-effect transistors.",
    description: This cluster of papers represents a collection of research on advances
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      in organic solar cell technology, focusing on topics such as conjugated polymers,
     "Conjugated Polymers",
      bulk heterojunction solar cells, efficiency enhancement, non-fullerene acceptors,
     "Bulk Heterojunction",
      solution processing, charge transport, morphology control, high-efficiency solar
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    "Non-Fullerene Acceptors",
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    "Solution Processing",
     domain:
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      display_name: Physical Sciences
    "Charge Transport",
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    "Morphology Control",
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      display_name: Engineering
    "Field-Effect Transistors"
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    updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:12:12.544386'
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11102",
      "display_name": "Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10913",
      "display_name": "Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12309",
      "display_name": "Multijunction Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10228",
      "display_name": "Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10125",
      "display_name": "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10558",
      "display_name": "Nanoelectronics and Transistors"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13251",
      "display_name": "Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10148",
      "display_name": "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11797",
      "display_name": "Optical Code Division Multiple Access"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10847",
      "display_name": "Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10232",
      "display_name": "Optical Fiber Communication Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11429",
      "display_name": "Optical Interconnect Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10851",
      "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14257",
      "display_name": "Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10611",
      "display_name": "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12899",
      "display_name": "Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11873",
      "display_name": "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10247",
      "display_name": "Perovskite Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11417",
      "display_name": "Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10846",
      "display_name": "Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10964",
      "display_name": "Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10781",
      "display_name": "Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10623",
      "display_name": "Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10175",
      "display_name": "Power Electronics and Conversion Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10361",
      "display_name": "Power Electronics Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13856",
      "display_name": "Power Generation and Energy Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12146",
      "display_name": "Power Line Communications in Smart Grid"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10573",
      "display_name": "Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10305",
      "display_name": "Power System Stability and Control Analysis"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10187",
      "display_name": "Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
      "display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11248",
      "display_name": "RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
      "display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10624",
      "display_name": "Silicon Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12451",
      "display_name": "Smart Grid Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11127",
      "display_name": "Solid-State Laser Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13816",
      "display_name": "Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10752",
      "display_name": "Terahertz Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10590",
      "display_name": "Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11527",
      "display_name": "Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14502",
      "display_name": "Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12024",
      "display_name": "Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10761",
      "display_name": "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10740",
      "display_name": "Wind Power Integration in Power Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11409",
      "display_name": "Wireless Communication and Network Optimization"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13918",
      "display_name": "Wireless Communication Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11392",
      "display_name": "Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12222",
      "display_name": "Wireless Home Automation Systems"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10326",
      "display_name": "Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10651",
      "display_name": "Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11249",
      "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications"
    }
  ],
  "works_count": 61675,
  "cited_by_count": 2404809,
  "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:16:54.322644",
  "created_date": "2024-01-23"
}

Revision as of 13:55, 30 August 2024

{

 "id": "https://openalex.org/T10045",
 "display_name": "Organic Solar Cell Technology",
 "description": "This cluster of papers represents a collection of research on advances in organic solar cell technology, focusing on topics such as conjugated polymers, bulk heterojunction solar cells, efficiency enhancement, non-fullerene acceptors, solution processing, charge transport, morphology control, high-efficiency solar cells, and field-effect transistors.",
 "keywords": [
   "Conjugated Polymers",
   "Bulk Heterojunction",
   "Efficiency Enhancement",
   "Non-Fullerene Acceptors",
   "Solution Processing",
   "Polymer Blends",
   "Charge Transport",
   "Morphology Control",
   "High-Efficiency Solar Cells",
   "Field-Effect Transistors"
 ],
 "ids": {
   "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10045",
   "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_solar_cell"
 },
 "subfield": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
   "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
 },
 "field": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
   "display_name": "Engineering"
 },
 "domain": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
   "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
 },
 "siblings": [
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10460",
     "display_name": "Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10504",
     "display_name": "Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13420",
     "display_name": "Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11690",
     "display_name": "Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10472",
     "display_name": "Atomic Layer Deposition Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12791",
     "display_name": "Challenges and Opportunities in Full-Duplex Wireless Communication"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11992",
     "display_name": "CMOS Image Sensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11343",
     "display_name": "Condition Assessment of Power Transformers"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10603",
     "display_name": "Demand Response in Smart Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13292",
     "display_name": "Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11522",
     "display_name": "Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
     "display_name": "Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13440",
     "display_name": "Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12760",
     "display_name": "Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13093",
     "display_name": "Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10278",
     "display_name": "Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11451",
     "display_name": "Electrical Discharge Machining Processes"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11778",
     "display_name": "Electrical Tomography Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10424",
     "display_name": "Electricity Market Operation and Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11052",
     "display_name": "Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13429",
     "display_name": "Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10212",
     "display_name": "Electrochemical Biosensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11200",
     "display_name": "Electrodeposition and Composite Coatings"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12776",
     "display_name": "Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing and Nanoparticle Encapsulation"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13046",
     "display_name": "Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11444",
     "display_name": "Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11338",
     "display_name": "Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12495",
     "display_name": "Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12452",
     "display_name": "Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11523",
     "display_name": "Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12238",
     "display_name": "Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14117",
     "display_name": "Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11005",
     "display_name": "Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12808",
     "display_name": "Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10205",
     "display_name": "Fiber Optic Sensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11263",
     "display_name": "Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10559",
     "display_name": "Free-Electron Laser Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12300",
     "display_name": "Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
     "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14382",
     "display_name": "Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10461",
     "display_name": "Gas Sensing Technology and Materials"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11637",
     "display_name": "Infrared Detector Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14276",
     "display_name": "Integration and Standardization of Power System Data"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10454",
     "display_name": "Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10768",
     "display_name": "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11185",
     "display_name": "Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11458",
     "display_name": "Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13183",
     "display_name": "Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14158",
     "display_name": "Laser Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10281",
     "display_name": "Lithium Battery Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10018",
     "display_name": "Lithium-ion Battery Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12277",
     "display_name": "Load Frequency Control in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12079",
     "display_name": "Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10363",
     "display_name": "Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12692",
     "display_name": "Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12510",
     "display_name": "Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10502",
     "display_name": "Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10369",
     "display_name": "Microelectromechanical Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13436",
     "display_name": "Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12155",
     "display_name": "Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10262",
     "display_name": "Microwave Engineering and Waveguides"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10767",
     "display_name": "Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11607",
     "display_name": "Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10936",
     "display_name": "Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12163",
     "display_name": "Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11102",
     "display_name": "Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10913",
     "display_name": "Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12309",
     "display_name": "Multijunction Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10228",
     "display_name": "Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10125",
     "display_name": "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10558",
     "display_name": "Nanoelectronics and Transistors"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13251",
     "display_name": "Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10148",
     "display_name": "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11797",
     "display_name": "Optical Code Division Multiple Access"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10847",
     "display_name": "Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10232",
     "display_name": "Optical Fiber Communication Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11429",
     "display_name": "Optical Interconnect Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10851",
     "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14257",
     "display_name": "Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10611",
     "display_name": "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12899",
     "display_name": "Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11873",
     "display_name": "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10247",
     "display_name": "Perovskite Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11417",
     "display_name": "Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10846",
     "display_name": "Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10964",
     "display_name": "Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10781",
     "display_name": "Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10623",
     "display_name": "Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10175",
     "display_name": "Power Electronics and Conversion Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10361",
     "display_name": "Power Electronics Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13856",
     "display_name": "Power Generation and Energy Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12146",
     "display_name": "Power Line Communications in Smart Grid"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10573",
     "display_name": "Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10305",
     "display_name": "Power System Stability and Control Analysis"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10187",
     "display_name": "Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
     "display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11248",
     "display_name": "RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
     "display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10624",
     "display_name": "Silicon Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12451",
     "display_name": "Smart Grid Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11127",
     "display_name": "Solid-State Laser Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13816",
     "display_name": "Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10752",
     "display_name": "Terahertz Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10590",
     "display_name": "Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11527",
     "display_name": "Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14502",
     "display_name": "Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12024",
     "display_name": "Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10761",
     "display_name": "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10740",
     "display_name": "Wind Power Integration in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11409",
     "display_name": "Wireless Communication and Network Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13918",
     "display_name": "Wireless Communication Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11392",
     "display_name": "Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12222",
     "display_name": "Wireless Home Automation Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10326",
     "display_name": "Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10651",
     "display_name": "Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11249",
     "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications"
   }
 ],
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