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OpenAlex: !!python/object/new:pyalex.api.Topic
{
   dictitems:
  "id": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
    cited_by_count: 50854
   "display_name": "Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems",
    created_date: '2024-01-23'
  "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the detection and localization of arc faults in electrical systems, particularly in the context of photovoltaic systems and aircraft wiring. The research involves various methods such as reflectometry, time-domain analysis, and machine learning for identifying and pinpointing series faults in wires.",
    description: This cluster of papers focuses on the detection and localization
  "keywords": [
      of arc faults in electrical systems, particularly in the context of photovoltaic
     "Arc Fault",
      systems and aircraft wiring. The research involves various methods such as reflectometry,
    "Detection",
      time-domain analysis, and machine learning for identifying and pinpointing series
    "Localization",
      faults in wires.
    "Electrical Systems",
     display_name: Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems
     "Reflectometry",
     domain:
    "Photovoltaic Systems",
      display_name: Physical Sciences
    "Time-Domain Analysis",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/3
    "Series Faults",
     field:
    "Wire Diagnosis",
      display_name: Engineering
    "Aircraft Wiring"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/22
  ],
     id: https://openalex.org/T12737
  "ids": {
     ids:
    "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
      openalex: https://openalex.org/T12737
     "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_fault_detection"
      wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_fault_detection
  },
     keywords:
  "subfield": {
    - Arc Fault
     "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
    - Detection
     "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
     - Localization
  },
    - Electrical Systems
  "field": {
    - Reflectometry
    "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
    - Photovoltaic Systems
    "display_name": "Engineering"
     - Time-Domain Analysis
  },
     - Series Faults
  "domain": {
    - Wire Diagnosis
    "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
    - Aircraft Wiring
     "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
    siblings:
  },
    - display_name: Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics
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     {
    - display_name: Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10460",
      id: https://openalex.org/T10504
      "display_name": "Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics"
    - display_name: Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields
     },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13420
     {
    - display_name: Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10504",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11690
      "display_name": "Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems"
    - display_name: Atomic Layer Deposition Technology
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T10472
    {
    - display_name: Challenges and Opportunities in Full-Duplex Wireless Communication
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12791
      "display_name": "Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields"
    - display_name: CMOS Image Sensor Technology
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11992
    {
    - display_name: Condition Assessment of Power Transformers
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       id: https://openalex.org/T11343
      "display_name": "Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology"
    - display_name: Demand Response in Smart Grids
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    - display_name: Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10472",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13292
      "display_name": "Atomic Layer Deposition Technology"
    - display_name: Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and
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        Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12791",
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      id: https://openalex.org/T13440
    },
    - display_name: Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11992",
    - display_name: Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry
      "display_name": "CMOS Image Sensor Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13093
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    - display_name: Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10278
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11343",
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      "display_name": "Condition Assessment of Power Transformers"
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10603",
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      "display_name": "Demand Response in Smart Grids"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10424
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    - display_name: Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods
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       id: https://openalex.org/T11052
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13292",
    - display_name: Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids
      "display_name": "Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13429
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11522",
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13440",
    - display_name: Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications
      "display_name": "Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics"
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    - display_name: Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics
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      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12760",
    - display_name: 'Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications'
      "display_name": "Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers"
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    - display_name: Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13093",
    - display_name: Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics
      "display_name": "Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12452
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    - display_name: Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics
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      id: https://openalex.org/T11523
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10278",
    - display_name: Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks
      "display_name": "Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12238
    },
    - display_name: Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14117
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11451",
    - display_name: Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems
      "display_name": "Electrical Discharge Machining Processes"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11005
    },
    - display_name: Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12808
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11778",
    - display_name: Fiber Optic Sensor Technology
      "display_name": "Electrical Tomography Techniques"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10205
    },
    - display_name: Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11263
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10424",
    - display_name: Free-Electron Laser Technology
      "display_name": "Electricity Market Operation and Optimization"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10559
    },
    - display_name: Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12300
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11052",
    - display_name: Fuel Cell Membrane Technology
      "display_name": "Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10409
    },
    - display_name: Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T14382
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13429",
    - display_name: Gas Sensing Technology and Materials
      "display_name": "Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10461
    },
    - display_name: Infrared Detector Technologies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11637
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10212",
    - display_name: Integration and Standardization of Power System Data
      "display_name": "Electrochemical Biosensor Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14276
    },
    - display_name: Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10454
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11200",
    - display_name: Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems
      "display_name": "Electrodeposition and Composite Coatings"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10768
    },
    - display_name: Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11185
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12776",
    - display_name: Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications
      "display_name": "Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing and Nanoparticle Encapsulation"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11458
    },
    - display_name: Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13183
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13046",
    - display_name: Laser Technology and Applications
      "display_name": "Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14158
    },
    - display_name: Lithium Battery Technologies
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10281
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11444",
    - display_name: Lithium-ion Battery Technology
      "display_name": "Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10018
    },
    - display_name: Load Frequency Control in Power Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12277
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11338",
    - display_name: Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies
      "display_name": "Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12079
    },
    - display_name: Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10363
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12495",
    - display_name: Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications
      "display_name": "Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12692
    },
    - display_name: Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12510
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12452",
    - display_name: Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing
      "display_name": "Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10502
    },
    - display_name: Microelectromechanical Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10369
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11523",
    - display_name: Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies
      "display_name": "Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13436
    },
    - display_name: Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T12155
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12238",
    - display_name: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
      "display_name": "Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10262
    },
    - display_name: Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10767
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14117",
    - display_name: Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing
      "display_name": "Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11607
    },
    - display_name: Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10936
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11005",
    - display_name: Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods
      "display_name": "Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12163
    },
    - display_name: Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11102
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12808",
    - display_name: Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems
      "display_name": "Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10913
    },
    - display_name: Multijunction Solar Cell Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12309
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10205",
    - display_name: Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics
      "display_name": "Fiber Optic Sensor Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10228
    },
    - display_name: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10125
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11263",
    - display_name: Nanoelectronics and Transistors
      "display_name": "Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10558
    },
    - display_name: Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13251
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10559",
    - display_name: Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks
      "display_name": "Free-Electron Laser Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10148
    },
    - display_name: Optical Code Division Multiple Access
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11797
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12300",
    - display_name: Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency
      "display_name": "Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10847
    },
    - display_name: Optical Fiber Communication Technologies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10232
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
    - display_name: Optical Interconnect Technologies
      "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11429
    },
    - display_name: Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10851
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14382",
    - display_name: Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection
      "display_name": "Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14257
    },
    - display_name: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10611
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10461",
    - display_name: Organic Solar Cell Technology
      "display_name": "Gas Sensing Technology and Materials"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10045
    },
    - display_name: Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12899
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11637",
    - display_name: Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques
      "display_name": "Infrared Detector Technologies"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11873
    },
    - display_name: Perovskite Solar Cell Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10247
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14276",
    - display_name: Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits
      "display_name": "Integration and Standardization of Power System Data"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11417
    },
    - display_name: Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10846
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10454",
    - display_name: Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications
      "display_name": "Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10964
    },
    - display_name: Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10781
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10768",
    - display_name: Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices
      "display_name": "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10623
    },
    - display_name: Power Electronics and Conversion Systems
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      id: https://openalex.org/T10175
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11185",
    - display_name: Power Electronics Technology
      "display_name": "Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10361
    },
    - display_name: Power Generation and Energy Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13856
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11458",
    - display_name: Power Line Communications in Smart Grid
      "display_name": "Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12146
    },
    - display_name: Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10573
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13183",
    - display_name: Power System Stability and Control Analysis
      "display_name": "Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10305
    },
    - display_name: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10187
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14158",
    - display_name: Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing
      "display_name": "Laser Technology and Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11851
    },
    - display_name: RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11248
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10281",
    - display_name: Silicon Photonics Technology
      "display_name": "Lithium Battery Technologies"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10299
    },
    - display_name: Silicon Solar Cell Technology
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10624
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10018",
    - display_name: Smart Grid Technology and Applications
      "display_name": "Lithium-ion Battery Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12451
    },
    - display_name: Solid-State Laser Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11127
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12277",
    - display_name: Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management
      "display_name": "Load Frequency Control in Power Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13816
    },
    - display_name: Terahertz Technology and Applications
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10752
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12079",
    - display_name: Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology
      "display_name": "Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10590
    },
    - display_name: Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11527
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10363",
    - display_name: Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China
      "display_name": "Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14502
    },
    - display_name: Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12024
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12692",
    - display_name: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications
      "display_name": "Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10761
    },
    - display_name: Wind Power Integration in Power Systems
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10740
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12510",
    - display_name: Wireless Communication and Network Optimization
      "display_name": "Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11409
    },
    - display_name: Wireless Communication Technologies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13918
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10502",
    - display_name: Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer
      "display_name": "Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11392
    },
    - display_name: Wireless Home Automation Systems
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12222
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10369",
    - display_name: Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems
      "display_name": "Microelectromechanical Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10326
    },
    - display_name: Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10651
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13436",
    - display_name: Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications
      "display_name": "Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies"
      id: https://openalex.org/T11249
    },
    subfield:
    {
      display_name: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12155",
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
      "display_name": "Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications"
    updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:20:09.512702'
    },
    works_count: 15392
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10262",
      "display_name": "Microwave Engineering and Waveguides"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10767",
      "display_name": "Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11607",
      "display_name": "Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10936",
      "display_name": "Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12163",
      "display_name": "Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11102",
      "display_name": "Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10913",
      "display_name": "Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12309",
      "display_name": "Multijunction Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10228",
      "display_name": "Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10125",
      "display_name": "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10558",
      "display_name": "Nanoelectronics and Transistors"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13251",
      "display_name": "Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10148",
      "display_name": "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11797",
      "display_name": "Optical Code Division Multiple Access"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10847",
      "display_name": "Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10232",
      "display_name": "Optical Fiber Communication Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11429",
      "display_name": "Optical Interconnect Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10851",
      "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14257",
      "display_name": "Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10611",
      "display_name": "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10045",
      "display_name": "Organic Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12899",
      "display_name": "Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11873",
      "display_name": "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10247",
      "display_name": "Perovskite Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11417",
      "display_name": "Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10846",
      "display_name": "Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10964",
      "display_name": "Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10781",
      "display_name": "Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10623",
      "display_name": "Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10175",
      "display_name": "Power Electronics and Conversion Systems"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10361",
      "display_name": "Power Electronics Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13856",
      "display_name": "Power Generation and Energy Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12146",
      "display_name": "Power Line Communications in Smart Grid"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10573",
      "display_name": "Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10305",
      "display_name": "Power System Stability and Control Analysis"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10187",
      "display_name": "Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
      "display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11248",
      "display_name": "RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
      "display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10624",
      "display_name": "Silicon Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12451",
      "display_name": "Smart Grid Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11127",
      "display_name": "Solid-State Laser Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13816",
      "display_name": "Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10752",
      "display_name": "Terahertz Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10590",
      "display_name": "Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11527",
      "display_name": "Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14502",
      "display_name": "Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12024",
      "display_name": "Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10761",
      "display_name": "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10740",
      "display_name": "Wind Power Integration in Power Systems"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11409",
      "display_name": "Wireless Communication and Network Optimization"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13918",
      "display_name": "Wireless Communication Technologies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11392",
      "display_name": "Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12222",
      "display_name": "Wireless Home Automation Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10326",
      "display_name": "Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10651",
      "display_name": "Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11249",
      "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications"
    }
  ],
  "works_count": 15555,
  "cited_by_count": 60607,
  "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:40:50.393324",
  "created_date": "2024-01-23"
}

Revision as of 13:26, 30 August 2024

{

 "id": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
 "display_name": "Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems",
 "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the detection and localization of arc faults in electrical systems, particularly in the context of photovoltaic systems and aircraft wiring. The research involves various methods such as reflectometry, time-domain analysis, and machine learning for identifying and pinpointing series faults in wires.",
 "keywords": [
   "Arc Fault",
   "Detection",
   "Localization",
   "Electrical Systems",
   "Reflectometry",
   "Photovoltaic Systems",
   "Time-Domain Analysis",
   "Series Faults",
   "Wire Diagnosis",
   "Aircraft Wiring"
 ],
 "ids": {
   "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
   "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_fault_detection"
 },
 "subfield": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
   "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
 },
 "field": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
   "display_name": "Engineering"
 },
 "domain": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
   "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
 },
 "siblings": [
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10460",
     "display_name": "Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10504",
     "display_name": "Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13420",
     "display_name": "Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11690",
     "display_name": "Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10472",
     "display_name": "Atomic Layer Deposition Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12791",
     "display_name": "Challenges and Opportunities in Full-Duplex Wireless Communication"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11992",
     "display_name": "CMOS Image Sensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11343",
     "display_name": "Condition Assessment of Power Transformers"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10603",
     "display_name": "Demand Response in Smart Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13292",
     "display_name": "Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11522",
     "display_name": "Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13440",
     "display_name": "Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12760",
     "display_name": "Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13093",
     "display_name": "Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10278",
     "display_name": "Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11451",
     "display_name": "Electrical Discharge Machining Processes"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11778",
     "display_name": "Electrical Tomography Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10424",
     "display_name": "Electricity Market Operation and Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11052",
     "display_name": "Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13429",
     "display_name": "Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10212",
     "display_name": "Electrochemical Biosensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11200",
     "display_name": "Electrodeposition and Composite Coatings"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12776",
     "display_name": "Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing and Nanoparticle Encapsulation"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13046",
     "display_name": "Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11444",
     "display_name": "Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11338",
     "display_name": "Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12495",
     "display_name": "Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12452",
     "display_name": "Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11523",
     "display_name": "Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12238",
     "display_name": "Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14117",
     "display_name": "Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11005",
     "display_name": "Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12808",
     "display_name": "Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10205",
     "display_name": "Fiber Optic Sensor Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11263",
     "display_name": "Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10559",
     "display_name": "Free-Electron Laser Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12300",
     "display_name": "Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
     "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14382",
     "display_name": "Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10461",
     "display_name": "Gas Sensing Technology and Materials"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11637",
     "display_name": "Infrared Detector Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14276",
     "display_name": "Integration and Standardization of Power System Data"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10454",
     "display_name": "Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10768",
     "display_name": "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11185",
     "display_name": "Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11458",
     "display_name": "Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13183",
     "display_name": "Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14158",
     "display_name": "Laser Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10281",
     "display_name": "Lithium Battery Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10018",
     "display_name": "Lithium-ion Battery Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12277",
     "display_name": "Load Frequency Control in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12079",
     "display_name": "Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10363",
     "display_name": "Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12692",
     "display_name": "Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12510",
     "display_name": "Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10502",
     "display_name": "Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10369",
     "display_name": "Microelectromechanical Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13436",
     "display_name": "Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12155",
     "display_name": "Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10262",
     "display_name": "Microwave Engineering and Waveguides"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10767",
     "display_name": "Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11607",
     "display_name": "Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10936",
     "display_name": "Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12163",
     "display_name": "Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11102",
     "display_name": "Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10913",
     "display_name": "Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12309",
     "display_name": "Multijunction Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10228",
     "display_name": "Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10125",
     "display_name": "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10558",
     "display_name": "Nanoelectronics and Transistors"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13251",
     "display_name": "Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10148",
     "display_name": "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11797",
     "display_name": "Optical Code Division Multiple Access"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10847",
     "display_name": "Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10232",
     "display_name": "Optical Fiber Communication Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11429",
     "display_name": "Optical Interconnect Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10851",
     "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14257",
     "display_name": "Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10611",
     "display_name": "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10045",
     "display_name": "Organic Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12899",
     "display_name": "Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11873",
     "display_name": "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10247",
     "display_name": "Perovskite Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11417",
     "display_name": "Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10846",
     "display_name": "Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10964",
     "display_name": "Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10781",
     "display_name": "Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10623",
     "display_name": "Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10175",
     "display_name": "Power Electronics and Conversion Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10361",
     "display_name": "Power Electronics Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13856",
     "display_name": "Power Generation and Energy Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12146",
     "display_name": "Power Line Communications in Smart Grid"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10573",
     "display_name": "Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10305",
     "display_name": "Power System Stability and Control Analysis"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10187",
     "display_name": "Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
     "display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11248",
     "display_name": "RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
     "display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10624",
     "display_name": "Silicon Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12451",
     "display_name": "Smart Grid Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11127",
     "display_name": "Solid-State Laser Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13816",
     "display_name": "Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10752",
     "display_name": "Terahertz Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10590",
     "display_name": "Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11527",
     "display_name": "Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14502",
     "display_name": "Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12024",
     "display_name": "Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10761",
     "display_name": "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10740",
     "display_name": "Wind Power Integration in Power Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11409",
     "display_name": "Wireless Communication and Network Optimization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13918",
     "display_name": "Wireless Communication Technologies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11392",
     "display_name": "Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12222",
     "display_name": "Wireless Home Automation Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10326",
     "display_name": "Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10651",
     "display_name": "Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11249",
     "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications"
   }
 ],
 "works_count": 15555,
 "cited_by_count": 60607,
 "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:40:50.393324",
 "created_date": "2024-01-23"

}